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1) w is the midpoint of \\( \\overline{st} \\) and \\( \\overline{vt} \…

Question

  1. w is the midpoint of \\( \overline{st} \\) and \\( \overline{vt} \\) 1) given
  2. \\( \overline{vw} \cong \overline{vw} \\) 2)
  3. 3) definition of midpoint
  4. \\( \angle jvw \cong \angle swt \\) 4)
  5. \\( \triangle jvw \cong \triangle swt \\) 5)

\\# ssa \\# vertical angles are congruent \\# sas \\# reflexive \\# definition of midpoint \\# \\( \overline{vt} \cong \overline{st} \\) \\# distributive
\\# definition of a linear pair

Explanation:

Step1: Find reason for \( \overline{VW}\cong\overline{VW} \)

Reflexive property (any segment is congruent to itself).

Step2: Find statement for definition of midpoint

\( \overline{UV}\cong\overline{ST} \) (by definition of mid - point, a mid - point divides a segment into two congruent segments).

Step3: Find reason for \( \angle UVW\cong\angle SWT \)

Vertical angles are congruent.

Step4: Find reason for \( \triangle UVW\cong\triangle STW \)

SAS (Side - Angle - Side) congruence criterion (\( \overline{UV}\cong\overline{ST} \), \( \angle UVW\cong\angle SWT \), \( \overline{VW}\cong\overline{VW} \)).

Answer:

  1. Reflexive; 3) \( \overline{UV}\cong\overline{ST} \); 4) Vertical angles are congruent; 5) SAS.