Question

macroevolution
empty box
microevolution
empty box
refers to the evolution of new species
results from genetic drift, natural selection, mutation, and migration
demonstrates shared ancestry of life on earth
refers to changes in allele frequencies within a population
includes the history of life on earth
within a population of butterflies, the percentage of black butterflies begin to outnumber the percentage of yellow butterflies
reset

Explanation:

To solve this, we recall the definitions of macroevolution and microevolution:

• Macroevolution: Involves large - scale evolutionary changes, such as the origin of new species, demonstrating shared ancestry of all life, and encompassing the entire history of life on Earth.
• Microevolution: Involves small - scale changes within a population, like changes in allele frequencies, and is driven by factors like genetic drift, natural selection, mutation, and migration. It also includes examples of changes within a single population (e.g., butterfly color frequency changes).

Macroevolution Box:

• "Refers to the evolution of new species" – Macroevolution is about the formation of new species.
• "Demonstrates shared ancestry of life on Earth" – Macroevolutionary studies show the common origin of all life.
• "Includes the history of life on Earth" – Macroevolution covers the broad timeline of life’s evolution.

Microevolution Box:

• "Results from genetic drift, natural selection, mutation, and migration" – These are the mechanisms that drive microevolution (changes in allele frequencies).
• "Refers to changes in allele frequencies within a population" – This is the core definition of microevolution.
• "Within a population of butterflies, the percentage of black butterflies begin to outnumber the percentage of yellow butterflies" – This is a classic example of microevolution (change in allele frequency for color within a butterfly population).

Answer:

Macroevolution:

• Refers to the evolution of new species
• Demonstrates shared ancestry of life on Earth
• Includes the history of life on Earth

Microevolution:

• Results from genetic drift, natural selection, mutation, and migration
• Refers to changes in allele frequencies within a population
• Within a population of butterflies, the percentage of black butterflies begin to outnumber the percentage of yellow butterflies