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Question
a lumber yard offers boards based on wood species, size, and grade. if a customer can choose among 2 species, 3 sizes, and 4 grades, how many different boards could the customer choose? provide your answer below:
Step1: Apply the fundamental counting principle
The fundamental counting principle states that if there are \(m\) ways to do one thing, \(n\) ways to do a second thing, and \(p\) ways to do a third thing, then the total number of ways to do all three things together is \(m\times n\times p\). Here, \(m = 2\) (number of species), \(n=3\) (number of sizes), and \(p = 4\) (number of grades).
Step2: Calculate the product
We calculate \(2\times3\times4\). First, \(2\times3=6\), then \(6\times4 = 24\).
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24