Question

3.1 lesson summary early civilization in south asia the indian ____ is a large landmass that juts out from asia. it is divided into three zones: the gangetic plain, with rivers that support farming; the deccan __, a raised area of level land too dry for farming; and the coastal plains, which receive plenty of rain. __, or seasonal winds, bring dry air from the northeast in winter and rains from the southwest in summer. civilization began on the subcontinent around 2600 b.c. in the indus river valley. archaeologists believe organized governments helped plan cities such as __ and __. they were built with wide streets, strong building materials, and complex plumbing systems. most people farmed, although some traded goods by ship with sumer. people worshiped many gods and regarded certain animals as sacred, perhaps influencing later indian beliefs such as the __ of cattle. the civilization declined by about 1900 b.c., possibly as a result of environmental damage, a major flood, or an earthquake. by 1500 b.c., nomadic herders had migrated into india from the north. they married local people, and __, or the blending of cultures, took place. their descendants, known as aryans, learned to farm and built a civilization after 1000 b.c. there were many kingdoms, and aryan warriors elected leaders called __ their society was divided into five groups. at the top were priests, followed by warriors, farmers and merchants, and workers and servants. at the bottom were dalits, who had to do work that others would not. people worshiped gods and goddesses who embodied natural forces, such as the sky and sun. __, the god of war, was the chief deity and used thunderbolts as weapons. priests wrote sacred teachings in the __, a collection of hymns and religious instructions. epic poems were part of the culture. they described aryan warfare, important religious beliefs, and valued behavior. over time, aryan beliefs changed. there was a move toward the concept of ____, a single spiritual power beyond the gods of the vedas and existing in all things. mystics also sought direct communion with divine forces. subcontinent rajahs. brahman vedas acculturation monsoons veneration harappa indra plateau mohenjo - daro

Explanation:

The Indian subcontinent juts out from Asia. The Deccan is a plateau. Monsoons are seasonal winds. Harappa and Mohenjo - Daro were Indus - Valley cities. Veneration of cattle is an Indian belief. Acculturation is culture - blending. Rajahs were Aryan leaders. Indra was the war god. Vedas are sacred texts. Brahman is a single spiritual power.

Answer:

The Indian subcontinent is a large landmass that juts out from Asia. It is divided into three zones: the Gangetic Plain, with rivers that support farming; the Deccan plateau, a raised area of level land too dry for farming; and the coastal plains, which receive plenty of rain. Monsoons, or seasonal winds, bring dry air from the northeast in winter and rains from the southwest in summer.
Civilization began on the subcontinent around 2600 B.C. in the Indus River valley. Archaeologists believe organized governments helped plan cities such as Harappa and Mohenjo - Daro. They were built with wide streets, strong building materials, and complex plumbing systems. Most people farmed, although some traded goods by ship with Sumer. People worshiped many gods and regarded certain animals as sacred, perhaps influencing later Indian beliefs such as the veneration of cattle. The civilization declined by about 1900 B.C., possibly as a result of environmental damage, a major flood, or an earthquake.
By 1500 B.C., nomadic herders had migrated into India from the north. They married local people, and acculturation, or the blending of cultures, took place. Their descendants, known as Aryans, learned to farm and built a civilization after 1000 B.C. There were many kingdoms, and Aryan warriors elected leaders called rajahs. Their society was divided into five groups. At the top were priests, followed by warriors, farmers and merchants, and workers and servants. At the bottom were dalits, who had to do work that others would not.
People worshiped gods and goddesses who embodied natural forces, such as the sky and sun. Indra, the god of war, was the chief deity and used thunderbolts as weapons. Priests wrote sacred teachings in the Vedas, a collection of hymns and religious instructions. Epic poems were part of the culture. They described Aryan warfare, important religious beliefs, and valued behavior.
Over time, Aryan beliefs changed. There was a move toward the concept of Brahman, a single spiritual power beyond the gods of the Vedas and existing in all things. Mystics also sought direct communion with divine forces.