Question

learning objective: explain the role of grit in achievement motivation.

according to duckworth, when combined with talent, grit is the ________ that results in skill.

a.) success
b.) goal
c.) effort
d.) achievement

Explanation:

Analyze the learning objective

The question focuses on Angela Duckworth's theory of grit and its role in achievement motivation. We need to identify how grit and talent interact to produce skill.

Examine Duckworth's formulas

Angela Duckworth, in her research on grit, proposes two key equations that explain how individuals achieve success:

1. \(\text{Talent} \times \text{Effort} = \text{Skill}\)
2. \(\text{Skill} \times \text{Effort} = \text{Achievement}\)

Map grit to the formula

In Duckworth's framework, grit is defined as passion and perseverance for long-term goals, which is directly manifested as sustained effort over time. Therefore, when combined with talent, grit (functioning as effort) results in skill.

Evaluate the given options

• a.) success: Success is an ultimate outcome, not the multiplier that turns talent into skill.
• b.) goal: A goal is the target of grit, not the mechanism.
• c.) effort: This matches Duckworth's first formula where \(\text{talent} \times \text{effort} = \text{skill}\).
• d.) achievement: Achievement is the product of skill and effort, as shown in the second formula.

Connect to motivation concepts

Using the Motivation Definition knowledge point, we understand that motivation drives the direction and intensity of effort. In Duckworth's model, grit represents this sustained, long-term motivational effort.

Answer:

• a.) success
• b.) goal
• c.) effort (Correct answer)
• d.) achievement