Question

in langston hughess poem \i dream a world,\ the repetition of the word \dream\ emphasizes

the idea that the action of the poem takes place at night.
the notion that hughes lives in a fantasy world rather than reality.
the fact that equality is a desired but seemingly unattainable goal.
the belief that dreams often remain unrealized due to oppression.

Explanation:

Analyze the poem's central theme

The poem "I Dream a World" by Langston Hughes outlines a vision of a future world characterized by peace, freedom, and equality, where love, joy, and peace prevail over greed and misery.

Evaluate the function of repetition

The repetition of the word "dream" underscores that this ideal, equal world does not yet exist in reality. It emphasizes that achieving true equality is a deeply desired aspiration, but one that currently remains a distant, seemingly unattainable goal under present societal conditions.

Assess the given options

• Option 1 is incorrect because the poem is not about literal nighttime dreaming.
• Option 2 is incorrect because the poem is a social commentary and vision for humanity, not a personal retreat into fantasy.
• Option 3 correctly identifies that the repetition emphasizes equality as a desired but seemingly unattainable goal.
• Option 4 is incorrect because the repetition focuses on the hope and aspiration for a better world rather than the defeatist belief that dreams must remain unrealized.

Answer:

• the idea that the action of the poem takes place at night.
• the notion that Hughes lives in a fantasy world rather than reality.
• the fact that equality is a desired but seemingly unattainable goal. (Correct answer)
• the belief that dreams often remain unrealized due to oppression.