Question

the judiciary act of 1789 did not:

• establish supreme court structure
• grant unlimited judicial review
• create lower federal courts
• allow review of state court decisions

question 4
which is the best example of selective incorporation in practice?

• states adopting the bill of rights voluntarily as guidance
• congress ordering the states to ratify amendments
• states voting to abolish the 14th amendment
• the supreme court applying the exclusionary rule to state courts through the 14th amendment

Explanation:

First Question (The Judiciary Act of 1789 did NOT):

The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the Supreme Court's structure, created lower federal courts, and allowed review of state court decisions. However, it did not grant unlimited judicial review (judicial review was more fully established in Marbury v. Madison and has limits).

Selective incorporation uses the 14th Amendment to apply Bill of Rights protections to states. The Supreme Court applying the exclusionary rule (a Bill of Rights protection) to state courts via the 14th Amendment is a key example. Other options: states voluntarily adopting the Bill of Rights is not incorporation; Congress can’t order state ratification; states can’t abolish the 14th Amendment.

Answer:

B. Grant unlimited judicial review

Second Question (Best example of selective incorporation):