QUESTION IMAGE
Question
$\lim _ { x \
ightarrow 0 } \left( \frac { 1 + \int _ { 0 } ^ { x } \mathrm { e } ^ { t ^ { 2 } } \mathrm { d } t } { \mathrm { e } ^ { x } - 1 } - \frac { 1 } { \sin x } \
ight) =$
Step1: 等价无穷小替换
当\(x\to0\)时,\(e^{x}-1\sim x\),\(\sin x\sim x\),先对原式进行通分:
将\(e^{x}-1\sim x\),\(\sin x\sim x\)代入分母,得到:
Step2: 展开分子并化简
将分子展开:
当\(x\to0\)时,\(\sin x\sim x\),\(e^{x}=1 + x+\frac{x^{2}}{2}+o(x^{2})\),\(\int_{0}^{x}e^{t^{2}}dt=\int_{0}^{x}(1 + t^{2}+o(t^{2}))dt=x+\frac{x^{3}}{3}+o(x^{3})\),\(\sin x=x-\frac{x^{3}}{6}+o(x^{3})\)。
将这些等价无穷小代入分子:
Step3: 计算极限
将化简后的分子代入原式:
因为\(\lim_{x\to0}\frac{o(x^{2})}{x^{2}} = 0\),所以极限值为\(\frac{1}{2}\)。
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\(\frac{1}{2}\)