QUESTION IMAGE
Question
hunter uses a running total to keep track of his score in a card game, and he notices that his score follows an arithmetic sequence. which of these sequences could be hunters scores?
show your work here
\\(\boldsymbol{\circ}\\) \\(-1, -8, -27, -64, -125, \dots\\) \\(\boldsymbol{\circ}\\) \\(-5, -2, 3, 10, 19, \dots\\)
\\(\boldsymbol{\circ}\\) \\(-5, -1, 3, 7, 11, \dots\\) \\(\boldsymbol{\circ}\\) \\(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{16}, \frac{1}{32}, \dots\\)
- what is the solution of the system of equations?
\\(4x + 2y = -1\\)
\\(3x + 4y = 3\\)
Part 1: Arithmetic Sequence Identification
Step 1: Recall Arithmetic Sequence Definition
An arithmetic sequence has a common difference \( d \), where \( d = a_{n+1} - a_n \) for all \( n \).
Step 2: Analyze First Sequence (\(-1, -8, -27, -64, -125, \dots\))
Check differences:
\(-8 - (-1) = -7\), \(-27 - (-8) = -19\). Not constant. Not arithmetic.
Step 3: Analyze Second Sequence (\(-5, -2, 3, 10, 19, \dots\))
Differences:
\(-2 - (-5) = 3\), \(3 - (-2) = 5\). Not constant. Not arithmetic.
Step 4: Analyze Third Sequence (\(-5, -1, 3, 7, 11, \dots\))
Differences:
\(-1 - (-5) = 4\), \(3 - (-1) = 4\), \(7 - 3 = 4\), \(11 - 7 = 4\). Constant difference \( d = 4 \). Arithmetic.
Step 5: Analyze Fourth Sequence (\(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{16}, \frac{1}{32}, \dots\))
Differences:
\(\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{1}{4}\), \(\frac{1}{8} - \frac{1}{4} = -\frac{1}{8}\). Not constant. Geometric (ratio \( \frac{1}{2} \)). Not arithmetic.
Step 1: Write Equations
Equation 1: \( 4x + 2y = -1 \)
Equation 2: \( 3x + 4y = 3 \)
Step 2: Eliminate \( y \) (Multiply Eq1 by 2)
\( 8x + 4y = -2 \) (New Eq1)
\( 3x + 4y = 3 \) (Eq2)
Step 3: Subtract Eq2 from New Eq1
\( (8x - 3x) + (4y - 4y) = -2 - 3 \)
\( 5x = -5 \)
\( x = -1 \)
Step 4: Substitute \( x = -1 \) into Eq1
\( 4(-1) + 2y = -1 \)
\( -4 + 2y = -1 \)
\( 2y = 3 \)
\( y = \frac{3}{2} \)
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(Arithmetic Sequence):
\(-5, -1, 3, 7, 11, \dots\)