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how can a translation and a rotation be used to map δhjk to δlmn? - tra…

Question

how can a translation and a rotation be used to map δhjk to δlmn?

  • translate h to l and rotate about h until \\(\overline{hk}\\) lies on the line containing \\(\overline{lm}\\).
  • translate k to m and rotate about k until \\(\overline{hk}\\) lies on the line containing \\(\overline{lm}\\).
  • translate k to n and rotate about k until \\(\overline{hk}\\) lies on the line containing \\(\overline{ln}\\).
  • translate h to n and rotate about h until \\(\overline{hk}\\) lies on the line containing \\(\overline{ln}\\).

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

To map \(\triangle HJK\) to \(\triangle LMN\), we analyze the congruent sides (marked with tick marks) and corresponding vertices. First, translate \(K\) to \(N\) (since \(HK\) and \(LN\) are corresponding sides with the same tick - mark pattern, and \(K\) and \(N\) should align). Then, rotate about \(K\) (now at \(N\)) until \(\overline{HK}\) lies on the line containing \(\overline{LN}\). Let's check the other options:

  • Option 1: Translating \(H\) to \(L\) and rotating about \(H\) won't align the sides correctly as the corresponding sides involving \(K\) and \(N\) are not considered.
  • Option 2: Translating \(K\) to \(M\) is incorrect because \(K\) should correspond to \(N\) (from the tick - mark - ed sides), not \(M\).
  • Option 4: Translating \(H\) to \(N\) and rotating about \(H\) is incorrect as the translation should align \(K\) with \(N\) first.

Answer:

C. Translate \(K\) to \(N\) and rotate about \(K\) until \(\overline{HK}\) lies on the line containing \(\overline{LN}\)