Question

how do public opinion and approval ratings shape a presidency?
a. by limiting foreign engagement
b. by removing the need for reforms
c. by focusing only on historical records
d. by influencing policies and performance perception

what was jimmy carter known for after leaving office?
a. introducing the monroe doctrine
b. humanitarian work
c. avoiding post - presidency contributions
d. crafting the new deal

Explanation:

• For the first question: Public opinion and approval ratings influence a presidency by affecting how policies are made and how the president's performance is seen. Options a, b, and c are incorrect as they don't accurately describe the role of public opinion and approval ratings.
• For the second question: Jimmy Carter was known for humanitarian work after leaving office. The Monroe Doctrine was introduced by James Monroe. The New Deal was crafted by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Option c is incorrect as Carter was actively involved in post - presidency contributions.

Answer:

1. d. By influencing policies and performance perception
2. b. Humanitarian work