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Question
how many solutions does the system of equations below have?
$5x - 8y = 7$
$10x - 16y = 14$
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one solution
infinitely many solutions
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Step1: Analyze the two equations
The first equation is \(5x - 8y = 7\). The second equation is \(10x - 16y = 14\). Notice that if we multiply the first equation by 2, we get \(2\times(5x - 8y)=2\times7\), which simplifies to \(10x - 16y = 14\), which is exactly the second equation.
Step2: Determine the number of solutions
When two equations in a system are essentially the same (one is a multiple of the other), they represent the same line. So, every point on that line is a solution, meaning there are infinitely many solutions.
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infinitely many solutions