Question

1. the greek word mesopotamia means \between two rivers.\ name the two rivers that surrounded mesopotamia.

1. name two modern - day countries these rivers cross before they empty into the persian gulf.

Explanation:

1. Mesopotamia is a historical region. The two rivers that surrounded it are well - known in historical geography. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers were crucial for the development of early civilizations in that area.
2. Regarding the modern - day countries, based on the geographical flow of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, Iraq is a major country through which these rivers pass. Also, parts of Turkey are along the upper courses of these rivers.

Answer:

1. The Tigris River, The Euphrates River
2. Iraq, Turkey