QUESTION IMAGE
Question
graph the function, considering the domain, critical points, symmetry, regions where the function is increasing or decreasing, inflection points, regions where the function is concave upward or concave downward, intercepts where possible, and asymptotes where applicable.
$f(x)=-4x^{3}-12x^{2}+180x - 11$
choose the graph of the function.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Step1: Find domain
Domain is all real numbers ($\mathbb{R}$) since it's a polynomial.
Step2: Compute first derivative
$f'(x) = -12x^2 - 24x + 180$
Step3: Find critical points
Set $f'(x)=0$:
$-12(x^2 + 2x - 15)=0 \Rightarrow (x+5)(x-3)=0 \Rightarrow x=-5, x=3$
Step4: Determine increasing/decreasing
- $f'(x)>0$ when $-5
- $f'(x)<0$ when $x<-5$ or $x>3$ (decreasing)
Step5: Compute second derivative
$f''(x) = -24x -24$
Step6: Find inflection point
Set $f''(x)=0$:
$-24(x+1)=0 \Rightarrow x=-1$
Step7: Check concavity
- $f''(x)>0$ when $x<-1$ (concave up)
- $f''(x)<0$ when $x>-1$ (concave down)
Step8: Analyze end behavior
As $x\to\infty$, $f(x)\to-\infty$; as $x\to-\infty$, $f(x)\to\infty$.
Step9: Match with graphs
The function has critical points at $x=-5,3$, inflection at $x=-1$, increasing between $-5$ and $3$, and end behavior $x\to\infty$: $f(x)\to-\infty$. This matches graph A.
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A. [Graph A]