Question

1. the graph below shows the proportion of rural and urban population of united states from 1870 to 1900. (graph: u.s. rural and urban population, years 1870 - 1900, population percent 0 - 100, rural and urban segments) which factor contributed to the shift in population shown on the graph? a. not enough families took advantage of the homestead act. b. great plains indians left their reservations to buy new farmland. c. houses in cities were less expensive than those in the countryside. d. better jobs in industry attracted farmers and farm laborers to cities.

Explanation:

The graph shows a shift from rural to urban population in the US (1870 - 1900). Industrialization during this period created better job opportunities in cities, attracting rural workers (farmers, laborers). Option A: Homestead Act encouraged rural settlement, so this is incorrect. Option B: Great Plains Indians faced restrictions, not buying farmland. Option C: Urban housing was often more expensive (tenements), so false. Option D aligns with industrialization - driven urban migration.

Answer:

D. Better jobs in industry attracted farmers and farm laborers to cities.