QUESTION IMAGE
Question
given: \\(\overline{km} \cong \overline{nm}\\), \\(\overline{lk} \cong \overline{ln}\\)
prove: \\(\triangle lkm \cong \triangle lnm\\)
| statements | reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. \\(\overline{lk} \cong \overline{ln}\\) | 2. given |
| 3. \\(\overline{lm} \cong \overline{lm}\\) | 3. reflexive |
| 4. \\(\triangle lkm \cong \triangle lnm\\) | 4. sss \\(\cong\\) |
11 given: \\(\overline{ad} \cong \overline{ab}\\), \\(\overline{ac}\\) bisects \\(\angle dab\\)
prove: \\(\triangle adc \cong \triangle abc\\)
| statements | reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. | 2. |
| 3. | 3. |
| 4. | 4. |
| 5. | 5. |
12 given: \\(\overline{jm} \cong \overline{mn}\\), l is the midpoint of \\(\overline{jn}\\)
prove: \\(\triangle jlm \cong \triangle nlm\\)
| statements | reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. l is midpoint of \\(\overline{jn}\\) | 2. |
| 3. | 3. |
| 4. | 4. |
| 5. | 5. |
Step1: Analyze Given Information
We are given \( \overline{AD} \cong \overline{AB} \) and \( \overline{AC} \) bisects \( \angle DAB \). We need to prove \( \triangle ADC \cong \triangle ABC \).
Step2: State Angle Bisector Definition
Since \( \overline{AC} \) bisects \( \angle DAB \), by the definition of an angle bisector, \( \angle DAC \cong \angle BAC \).
Step3: Identify Common Side
The side \( \overline{AC} \) is common to both \( \triangle ADC \) and \( \triangle ABC \), so \( \overline{AC} \cong \overline{AC} \) (reflexive property of congruence).
Step4: Apply SAS Congruence Criterion
We have \( \overline{AD} \cong \overline{AB} \) (given), \( \angle DAC \cong \angle BAC \) (from angle bisector), and \( \overline{AC} \cong \overline{AC} \) (common side). By the Side - Angle - Side (SAS) congruence criterion, \( \triangle ADC \cong \triangle ABC \).
Now, filling in the two - column proof:
| Statements | Reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. \( \overline{AC} \) bisects \( \angle DAB \) | 2. Given |
| 3. \( \angle DAC \cong \angle BAC \) | 3. Definition of angle bisector |
| 4. \( \overline{AC} \cong \overline{AC} \) | 4. Reflexive property of congruence |
| 5. \( \triangle ADC \cong \triangle ABC \) | 5. SAS congruence criterion |
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The completed two - column proof is as shown above. For the blanks in the original problem:
- \( \overline{AC} \) bisects \( \angle DAB \); Reason: Given
- \( \angle DAC \cong \angle BAC \); Reason: Definition of angle bisector
- \( \overline{AC} \cong \overline{AC} \); Reason: Reflexive property of congruence
- \( \triangle ADC \cong \triangle ABC \); Reason: SAS congruence criterion