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given: $overleftrightarrow{nc}paralleloverleftrightarrow{bg}$ and $angle hrscongangle hts$ prove: $overleftrightarrow{dk}paralleloverleftrightarrow{mw}$ a partially - completed two - column proof is shown.
| step | statements | reasons |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | $angle hrs$ and $angle rht$ are supplementary | if two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, then consecutive interior angles are supplementary |
| 3 | $mangle hrs + mangle rht=180^{circ}$ | definition of supplementary angles |
| 4 | $mangle hrs = mangle hts$ | definition of congruence |
| 5 | $mangle hts + mangle rht=180^{circ}$ | substitution property of equality |
| 6 | $angle hts$ and $angle rht$ are supplementary | definition of supplementary angles |
| 7 | $overleftrightarrow{dk}paralleloverleftrightarrow{mw}$ |
which of the following reasons can be used to justify step 7?
if two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, then alternate interior angles are congruent.
if two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, then consecutive interior angles are supplementary.
if two lines are intersected by a transversal so that alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.
if two lines are intersected by a transversal so that consecutive interior angles are supplementary then the lines are parallel.
In step 6, we have shown that $\angle HTS$ and $\angle RHT$ are supplementary. These are consecutive - interior angles formed by lines $\overrightarrow{DK}$ and $\overrightarrow{MW}$ with a transversal. By the converse of the consecutive - interior angles postulate, if two lines are intersected by a transversal so that consecutive interior angles are supplementary, then the lines are parallel.
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If two lines are intersected by a transversal so that consecutive interior angles are supplementary then the lines are parallel.