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8. given: c is midpoint of \\( \\overline{bd} \\) \\( \\overline{ab} \\…

Question

  1. given: c is midpoint of \\( \overline{bd} \\) \\( \overline{ab} \perp \overline{bd} \\) \\( \overline{bd} \perp \overline{de} \\) prove: \\( \triangle abc \cong \triangle edc \\) 1. c is midpoint of \\( \overline{bd} \\) 2. \\( \overline{ab} \perp \overline{bd} \\) and \\( \overline{bd} \perp \overline{de} \\) 3. \\( \overline{bc} \cong \overline{cd} \\) 4. \\( \angle bca \cong \angle ecd \\) 5. \\( \angle abc \\) and \\( \angle edc \\) are right angles 6. \\( \angle abc \cong \angle edc \\) 7. \\( \triangle abc \cong \triangle edc \\)

Explanation:

Step1: Given

Given in the problem statement.

Step2: Given

Given in the problem statement.

Step3: Definition of midpoint

Since \(C\) is the mid - point of \(\overline{BD}\), by the definition of a mid - point (\(BC = CD\)), so \(\overline{BC}\cong\overline{CD}\).

Step4: Vertical angles

\(\angle BCA\) and \(\angle ECD\) are vertical angles. By the vertical angles theorem, \(\angle BCA\cong\angle ECD\).

Step5: Definition of perpendicular

Since \(\overline{AB}\perp\overline{BD}\) and \(\overline{BD}\perp\overline{DE}\), by the definition of perpendicular lines (the angle between them is \(90^{\circ}\)), \(\angle ABC\) and \(\angle EDC\) are right angles.

Step6: All right angles are congruent

Since \(\angle ABC\) and \(\angle EDC\) are right angles, and all right angles are congruent, \(\angle ABC\cong\angle EDC\).

Step7: ASA (Angle - Side - Angle) congruence criterion

In \(\triangle ABC\) and \(\triangle EDC\), we have \(\angle ABC\cong\angle EDC\), \(\overline{BC}\cong\overline{CD}\), \(\angle BCA\cong\angle ECD\). By the ASA (Angle - Side - Angle) congruence criterion for triangles, \(\triangle ABC\cong\triangle EDC\).

Answer:

StatementReason
2. \(\overline{AB}\perp\overline{BD}\) and \(\overline{BD}\perp\overline{DE}\)Given
3. \(\overline{BC}\cong\overline{CD}\)Definition of mid - point
4. \(\angle BCA\cong\angle ECD\)Vertical angles theorem
5. \(\angle ABC\) and \(\angle EDC\) are right anglesDefinition of perpendicular
6. \(\angle ABC\cong\angle EDC\)All right angles are congruent
7. \(\triangle ABC\cong\triangle EDC\)ASA (Angle - Side - Angle) congruence criterion