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find the inverse of the following matrix \\\\begin{bmatrix} 6 & -5 \\\\…

Question

find the inverse of the following matrix
\\\

$$\begin{bmatrix} 6 & -5 \\\\ 3 & -2 \\end{bmatrix}$$

\\
select one:
\\(\circ\\) a. \\(\

$$\begin{bmatrix} -6 & 5 \\\\ -3 & 2 \\end{bmatrix}$$

\\)
\\(\circ\\) b. \\(\

$$\begin{bmatrix} -2 & 5 \\\\ -3 & 6 \\end{bmatrix}$$

\\)
\\(\circ\\) c. \\(\

$$\begin{bmatrix} -\\frac{2}{3} & \\frac{5}{3} \\\\ -1 & 2 \\end{bmatrix}$$

\\)
\\(\circ\\) d. undefined

a frog jumps off the bank of a creek with an initial velocity of 2.5 ft/sec at an angle of 45° with the horizontal. the frog is 1 ft above the base of the creek when he jumps off. write the parametric equations that model this situation.
select one:
\\(\circ\\) a. \\(x = 2.5\cos45^\circ t\\) and \\(y = 2.5\sin45^\circ t - 16t^2\\)
\\(\circ\\) b. \\(x = 2.5\cos45^\circ t\\) and \\(y = 2.5\sin45^\circ t - 16t^2 + 1\\)
\\(\circ\\) c. \\(x = 2.5\cos45^\circ t\\) and \\(y = 2.5\sin45^\circ t + 16t^2 - 1\\)
\\(\circ\\) d. \\(x = 2.5\sin45^\circ t\\) and \\(y = 2.5\cos45^\circ t - 16t^2 + 1\\)

Explanation:

Response
First Question (Matrix Inverse)

Step1: Recall inverse formula

For a $2\times2$ matrix

$$\begin{bmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{bmatrix}$$

, the inverse is $\frac{1}{ad - bc}

$$\begin{bmatrix}d&-b\\-c&a\end{bmatrix}$$

$, where $ad - bc$ is the determinant.

Step2: Calculate determinant

For

$$\begin{bmatrix}6&-5\\3&-2\end{bmatrix}$$

, determinant $= (6)(-2)-(-5)(3)= -12 + 15 = 3$.

Step3: Apply inverse formula

Inverse $=\frac{1}{3}

$$\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}$$

$? Wait, no, wait: Wait, the formula is $\frac{1}{\det}

$$\begin{bmatrix}d&-b\\-c&a\end{bmatrix}$$

$. So $a = 6, b=-5, c = 3, d=-2$. So inverse is $\frac{1}{(6)(-2)-(-5)(3)}

$$\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}$$

=\frac{1}{-12 + 15}

$$\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}$$

=\frac{1}{3}

$$\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}$$

$? Wait, but option b is

$$\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}$$

. Wait, maybe I made a mistake. Wait, no, wait: Wait, the determinant is $6\times(-2)-(-5)\times3 = -12 + 15 = 3$. Then the inverse is $\frac{1}{3}

$$\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}$$

$? But option b is

$$\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}$$

. Wait, maybe the problem has a typo, or maybe I miscalculated. Wait, no, wait: Wait, let's check the options. Option b is

$$\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}$$

. Let's multiply the original matrix with option b:

$$\begin{bmatrix}6&-5\\3&-2\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}6\times(-2)+(-5)\times(-3)&6\times5+(-5)\times6\\3\times(-2)+(-2)\times(-3)&3\times5+(-2)\times6\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-12 + 15&30 - 30\\-6 + 6&15 - 12\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}3&0\\0&3\end{bmatrix}=3I$. So if we divide by 3, we get $I$. So the inverse is $\frac{1}{3}\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}$$

, but option b is

$$\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}$$

, which is 3 times the inverse? Wait, no, wait, maybe I messed up the formula. Wait, no, the formula is correct. Wait, maybe the question is wrong, or maybe I made a mistake. Wait, no, let's recalculate the determinant: $6*(-2) - (-5)*3 = -12 + 15 = 3$. Correct. Then inverse is (1/3)*[[ -2, 5], [ -3, 6]]. But option b is [[-2,5],[-3,6]]. So maybe the question intended the determinant to be 1, but no. Wait, maybe the options are wrong, but among the options, option b when multiplied by the original matrix gives 3I, which is a scalar multiple of identity, so maybe the question has a mistake, but option b is the closest. Alternatively, maybe I made a mistake. Wait, let's check option a:

$$\begin{bmatrix}-6&5\\-3&2\end{bmatrix}$$

. Multiply with original:

$$\begin{bmatrix}6&-5\\3&-2\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}-6&5\\-3&2\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}6*(-6)+(-5)*(-3)&6*5+(-5)*2\\3*(-6)+(-2)*(-3)&3*5+(-2)*2\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-36 + 15&30 - 10\\-18 + 6&15 - 4\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-21&20\\-12&11\end{bmatrix} eq I$. Option c: $\begin{bmatrix}-\frac{2}{3}&\frac{5}{3}\\-1&2\end{bmatrix}$$

. Multiply with original:

$$\begin{bmatrix}6&-5\\3&-2\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}-\frac{2}{3}&\frac{5}{3}\\-1&2\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}6*(-\frac{2}{3})+(-5)*(-1)&6*(\frac{5}{3})+(-5)*2\\3*(-\frac{2}{3})+(-2)*(-1)&3*(\frac{5}{3})+(-2)*2\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-4 + 5&10 - 10\\-2 + 2&5 - 4\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&1\end{bmatrix}$$

. Oh! Wait, I made a mistake earlier. Let's recalculate option c. Wait, option c is

$$\begin{bmatrix}-\frac{2}{3}&\frac{5}{3}\\-1&2\end{bmatrix}$$

. Multiply with original matrix:

First row first column: $6*(-\frac{2}{3}) + (-5)*(-1) = -4 + 5 = 1$.

First row second column: $6*(\frac{5}{3}) + (-5)*2 = 10 - 10 = 0$.

Second row first column: $3*(-\frac{2}{3}) + (-2)*(-1) = -2 + 2 = 0$.

Second row second column: $3*(\frac…

Step1: Horizontal motion (x - component)

The horizontal velocity is $v_0\cos\theta$, where $v_0 = 2.5$ ft/sec and $\theta = 45^{\circ}$. So $x = v_0\cos\theta \cdot t = 2.5\cos45^{\circ}t$.

Step2: Vertical motion (y - component)

The vertical motion is a projectile motion with initial vertical velocity $v_0\sin\theta$, acceleration due to gravity $-32$ ft/sec² (so the quadratic term is $\frac{1}{2}at^2 = -16t^2$), and initial height $1$ ft. So the vertical position $y = v_0\sin\theta \cdot t + \frac{1}{2}at^2 + h_0 = 2.5\sin45^{\circ}t - 16t^2 + 1$.

For the first question, after correcting the earlier mistake, the correct answer is:

(First Question):

Step1: Recall inverse formula for $2\times2$ matrix

$$\begin{bmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{bmatrix}$$

: $\frac{1}{ad - bc}

$$\begin{bmatrix}d&-b\\-c&a\end{bmatrix}$$

$, where $\det = ad - bc$.

Step2: Calculate $\det$ for

$$\begin{bmatrix}6&-5\\3&-2\end{bmatrix}$$

: $\det = (6)(-2) - (-5)(3) = -12 + 15 = 3$.

Step3: Apply inverse formula: $\frac{1}{3}

$$\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}$$

=

$$\begin{bmatrix}-\frac{2}{3}&\frac{5}{3}\\-1&2\end{bmatrix}$$

$, which matches option c.

For the second question, the correct answer is:

Answer:

b.

$$\begin{bmatrix}-2&5\\-3&6\end{bmatrix}$$