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Question
fill in the blank 8 points
two cards are selected from a deck of cards numbered from 1 to 10. once a card is selected, it is not replaced. what is p(two even numbers)? write the answer as a fraction in simplest form.
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Step1: Identify even numbers
Numbers from 1 to 10: even numbers are 2,4,6,8,10. So there are 5 even numbers. Total cards = 10.
Probability of first even: $P_1 = \frac{5}{10}$
Step2: Probability of second even (no replacement)
After first even, remaining even numbers = 4, total remaining cards = 9.
Probability of second even: $P_2 = \frac{4}{9}$
Step3: Multiply probabilities (independent events in sequence)
$P(\text{two evens}) = P_1 \times P_2 = \frac{5}{10} \times \frac{4}{9} = \frac{20}{90} = \frac{2}{9}$
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$\frac{2}{9}$