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Question
in exercises 1 - 4, complete the statement. state which theorem you used. example 1
- if \\( \overline { a e } \cong \overline { d e } \\), then \\( \angle \\)__\\( \cong \angle \\)__.
- if \\( \overline { a b } \cong \overline { e b } \\), then \\( \angle \\)__\\( \cong \angle \\)__.
- if \\( \angle d \cong \angle c e d \\), then __\\( \cong \\)__.
- if \\( \angle e b c \cong \angle e c b \\), then __\\( \cong \\)__.
Step1: Recall the Isosceles Triangle Theorem
The Isosceles Triangle Theorem states that if two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite those sides are congruent. Conversely, if two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite those angles are congruent.
Step2: Apply the theorem to each problem
- Problem 1:
Since \( \overline{AE}\cong\overline{DE} \), in \( \triangle AED \), by the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, the angles opposite these sides (\( \angle A \) and \( \angle D \)) are congruent. So \( \angle A\cong\angle D \).
- Problem 2:
Since \( \overline{AB}\cong\overline{EB} \), in \( \triangle ABE \), by the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, the angles opposite these sides (\( \angle AEB \) and \( \angle A \)) are congruent. So \( \angle A\cong\angle AEB \).
- Problem 3:
Since \( \angle D\cong\angle CED \), in \( \triangle CED \), by the Isosceles Triangle Theorem (converse), the sides opposite these angles (\( \overline{EC} \) and \( \overline{CD} \)) are congruent. So \( \overline{EC}\cong\overline{CD} \).
- Problem 4:
Since \( \angle EBC\cong\angle ECB \), in \( \triangle EBC \), by the Isosceles Triangle Theorem (converse), the sides opposite these angles (\( \overline{EB} \) and \( \overline{EC} \)) are congruent. So \( \overline{EB}\cong\overline{EC} \).
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- \( \angle A\cong\angle D \) (Isosceles Triangle Theorem)
- \( \angle A\cong\angle AEB \) (Isosceles Triangle Theorem)
- \( \overline{EC}\cong\overline{CD} \) (Converse of Isosceles Triangle Theorem)
- \( \overline{EB}\cong\overline{EC} \) (Converse of Isosceles Triangle Theorem)