Question

excel with cells
match each cell vocabulary word to its definition by writing the letter for each word in column 1 next to its definition in column 2.
a. diffusion ______ the fluid that fills a cell
b. chloroplast ______ the structures where proteins are built
c. atp ______ the structures that break down ingested material and damaged organelles
d. cell wall ______ the process by which plants turn light energy into chemical energy
e. endoplasmic reticulum ______ the organelle where photosynthesis takes place
f. dna ______ structures in the cytoplasm that perform specific functions
g. vacuole ______ the high-energy molecules that supply fuel for cells
h. active transport ______ the barrier that separates the cytoplasm from the outside environment
i. cytoplasm ______ a second rigid barrier that surrounds the cell membrane in plant and bacterial cells
j. photosynthesis ______ the structure in eukaryotic cells that contains dna
k. organelle ______ the genetic code containing instructions for making proteins
l. nucleus ______ the organelle where energy in the form of atp is made
m. mitochondria ______ the membrane - covered set of flattened tubes that produces lipids and proteins
n. golgi complex ______ the organelle that packages and delivers the products of the er
o. lysosome ______ sac - like structures that can hold waste, nutrients or fluid
p. ribosome ______ the movement of particles from high to low concentration
q. cell membrane ______ the movement of particles from low to high concentration across a membrane

Explanation:

To solve this matching problem, we analyze each term and its definition:

1. I. Cytoplasm → the fluid that fills a cell
2. P. Ribosome → the structures where proteins are built
3. O. Lysosome → the structures that break down ingested material and damaged organelles
4. J. Photosynthesis → the process by which plants turn light energy into chemical energy
5. B. Chloroplast → the organelle where photosynthesis takes place
6. K. Organelle → structures in the cytoplasm that perform specific functions
7. C. ATP → the high - energy molecules that supply fuel for cells
8. Q. Cell membrane → the barrier that separates the cytoplasm from the outside environment
9. D. Cell Wall → a second rigid barrier that surrounds the cell membrane in plant and bacterial cells
10. L. Nucleus → the structure in eukaryotic cells that contains DNA
11. F. DNA → the genetic code containing instructions for making proteins
12. M. Mitochondria → the organelle where energy in the form of ATP is made
13. E. Endoplasmic reticulum → the membrane - covered set of flattened tubes that produces lipids and proteins
14. N. Golgi complex → the organelle that packages and delivers the products of the ER
15. G. Vacuole → sac - like structures that can hold waste, nutrients, or fluid
16. A. Diffusion → the movement of particles from high to low concentration
17. H. Active transport → the movement of particles from low to high concentration across a membrane

Final Matches:

• the fluid that fills a cell: I
• the structures where proteins are built: P
• the structures that break down ingested material and damaged organelles: O
• the process by which plants turn light energy into chemical energy: J
• the organelle where photosynthesis takes place: B
• structures in the cytoplasm that perform specific functions: K
• the high - energy molecules that supply fuel for cells: C
• the barrier that separates the cytoplasm from the outside environment: Q
• a second rigid barrier that surrounds the cell membrane in plant and bacterial cells: D
• the structure in eukaryotic cells that contains DNA: L
• the genetic code containing instructions for making proteins: F
• the organelle where energy in the form of ATP is made: M
• the membrane - covered set of flattened tubes that produces lipids and proteins: E
• the organelle that packages and delivers the products of the ER: N
• sac - like structures that can hold waste, nutrients, or fluid: G
• the movement of particles from high to low concentration: A
• the movement of particles from low to high concentration across a membrane: H

Answer:

To solve this matching problem, we analyze each term and its definition:

1. I. Cytoplasm → the fluid that fills a cell
2. P. Ribosome → the structures where proteins are built
3. O. Lysosome → the structures that break down ingested material and damaged organelles
4. J. Photosynthesis → the process by which plants turn light energy into chemical energy
5. B. Chloroplast → the organelle where photosynthesis takes place
6. K. Organelle → structures in the cytoplasm that perform specific functions
7. C. ATP → the high - energy molecules that supply fuel for cells
8. Q. Cell membrane → the barrier that separates the cytoplasm from the outside environment
9. D. Cell Wall → a second rigid barrier that surrounds the cell membrane in plant and bacterial cells
10. L. Nucleus → the structure in eukaryotic cells that contains DNA
11. F. DNA → the genetic code containing instructions for making proteins
12. M. Mitochondria → the organelle where energy in the form of ATP is made
13. E. Endoplasmic reticulum → the membrane - covered set of flattened tubes that produces lipids and proteins
14. N. Golgi complex → the organelle that packages and delivers the products of the ER
15. G. Vacuole → sac - like structures that can hold waste, nutrients, or fluid
16. A. Diffusion → the movement of particles from high to low concentration
17. H. Active transport → the movement of particles from low to high concentration across a membrane

Final Matches:

• the fluid that fills a cell: I
• the structures where proteins are built: P
• the structures that break down ingested material and damaged organelles: O
• the process by which plants turn light energy into chemical energy: J
• the organelle where photosynthesis takes place: B
• structures in the cytoplasm that perform specific functions: K
• the high - energy molecules that supply fuel for cells: C
• the barrier that separates the cytoplasm from the outside environment: Q
• a second rigid barrier that surrounds the cell membrane in plant and bacterial cells: D
• the structure in eukaryotic cells that contains DNA: L
• the genetic code containing instructions for making proteins: F
• the organelle where energy in the form of ATP is made: M
• the membrane - covered set of flattened tubes that produces lipids and proteins: E
• the organelle that packages and delivers the products of the ER: N
• sac - like structures that can hold waste, nutrients, or fluid: G
• the movement of particles from high to low concentration: A
• the movement of particles from low to high concentration across a membrane: H