Question

exam lesson name: an age of revolution, inc
exam number: 700693rr
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question 2 of 20 :
select the best answer for the question.

1. in the nineteenth century, european nations began seizing lands in the middle east to

○ a. stabilize the warring region.
○ b. spread christianity.
○ c. take control of oil reserves.
○ d. install democratic regimes.

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Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Option A: European nations in the 19th century were more focused on their own interests (like resources) rather than stabilizing the Middle East for altruistic reasons. So A is incorrect.
• Option B: While spreading Christianity was a motive in some colonial efforts, in the Middle East in the 19th century, the primary economic motive (oil, though oil's importance was emerging) and strategic interests were more prominent. Also, the Middle East is predominantly Islamic, and spreading Christianity was not the main driver for seizing lands here. So B is incorrect.
• Option C: In the 19th century, as industrialization grew, the importance of oil (and other resources) was being recognized. European nations sought to control oil reserves (and other natural resources) in the Middle East to fuel their industries and economies. This is a key economic and strategic motive.
• Option D: Installing democratic regimes was not a goal of European colonial powers in the 19th century. Their goal was exploitation and control, not promoting democracy. So D is incorrect.

Answer:

C. take control of oil reserves.