Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.
(figures shown: first pair of shapes, second pair of arrow - like shapes, third pair of polygon - like shapes, fourth pair of angular shapes)
first pair options: translation, reflection, rotation, none of these
second pair options: translation, reflection, rotation, none of these
third pair options: translation, reflection, rotation, none of these
fourth pair options: translation, reflection, rotation, none of these

Explanation:

First Pair:

Step1: Analyze transformation

The first figure's orientation changes by rotation (turning) to match the second. So it's Rotation.

Second Pair:

Step1: Analyze transformation

The two figures are identical in shape and position shift (no flip/rotation), so it's Translation.

Third Pair:

Step1: Analyze transformation

The figure's orientation is a rotation (turn) to match the lower one. So it's Rotation.

Fourth Pair:

Step1: Analyze transformation

The figure's orientation changes by rotation (turning) to match the other. So it's Rotation.

Answer:

First Pair: Rotation
Second Pair: Translation
Third Pair: Rotation
Fourth Pair: Rotation