Question

1. during the renaissance, a strong belief in humanism emerged. humanism means

a that obedience to god was not as important as obedience to the state.
b that the power of the state was more important than individual liberty.
c that the teachings of the ancient greeks had no place in renaissance thought.
d that the individual has importance and his achievements should be celebrated.

Explanation:

Humanism during the Renaissance emphasized the value and potential of the individual. It celebrated human achievements, knowledge, and capabilities. Option A is incorrect as it misrepresents the focus of humanism. Option B is about the state's power over individual liberty which is not the core of humanist thought. Option C is wrong as humanism did draw from classical (Greek and Roman) ideas. Option D aligns with the humanist belief in the importance of the individual and their achievements.

Answer:

D. that the individual has importance and his achievements should be celebrated