Question

dont get the wrong message!
dna can be thought of as a code, an instruction book, or a set of directions. while dna is the
information that
uns\ every living thing. it codes for how your body functions (works) and for its
structure (shape). your dna may even code for some of your behaviors. when the dna code is
\written\ the right way, living things function properly. however, if there is a mutation, the dna
code is \written\ the wrong way—there can be big problems! today, you will \decode\ the message
in two different segments of dna. one of them will have the correct message, and one of them will
be mutated to give the wrong message.

part i: no mutation
directions: the segment of dna in this section represents a code that has the right message and is not
mutated. first, color each base (a, t, g, c) as follows: a = yellow, t = green, g = red, and c = blue.
then, use the codon key you have been provided to decipher the message. each set of 3 bases (called
a codon) codes for 1 alphabet letter of the message. (dna doesnt really translate into english - this is
simply to illustrate how it acts as a code.) put the letters together to make words. write the word on
the line below each set of codons.

diagrams of codons with colored boxes and handwritten letters: ggt acg agt ccc (kn cw), atc ttc (a e), aat acg tta (a n d), aca agt gac (you), ccc ccg ggc ggc (will), ggt acg agt ccc (know), aca agt gac tca gat ttc ggc ttg (yourself)

explain how this riddle relates to dna.

Explanation:

DNA carries genetic instructions (like a code/message). The activity decodes DNA codons (3 - base sets) to form words, simulating how DNA’s code (via transcription/translation) directs traits/functions. Mutations (wrong - coded DNA) can disrupt this, just as a wrong DNA code (mutation) in real life can affect protein synthesis and cellular functions, altering traits or causing issues. The “right message” (non - mutated DNA) functions properly, mirroring how normal DNA codes for correct biological processes.

Answer:

DNA is a code with instructions for life (like the activity's DNA - to - word decoding). Normal DNA (no mutation) has the “right message” (codes for proper body functions/behavior). Mutations (wrong - coded DNA) disrupt this, similar to how a mutated DNA segment in the activity gives a wrong message, just as real - life mutations can affect protein synthesis and biological processes.