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determine the value of the sum below. \\\\sum_{k=4}^{10} (-3k + 5)\\

Question

determine the value of the sum below.

\\\sum_{k=4}^{10} (-3k + 5)\\

Explanation:

Response

<pre_analysis>
{
"quality": "clear",
"question_count": 1,
"skills_matched": [
"step_cot",
"explain_then_answer",
"quick"
],
"needs_drawing": false,
"concepts_used": [
"Arithmetic Series",
"Sigma Notation",
"Summation Formula"
],
"new_concepts": [],
"current_concepts": [
"Arithmetic Series",
"Sigma Notation",
"Summation Formula"
]
}
</pre_analysis>

<reasoning>

Identify the properties of the arithmetic series

\[

$$\begin{aligned} &a_k = -3k + 5\\ &n = 10 - 4 + 1 = 7\\ &a_1 = a_4 = -3(4) + 5 = -7\\ &a_n = a_{10} = -3(10) + 5 = -25 \end{aligned}$$

\]

Apply the arithmetic series sum formula

\[

$$\begin{aligned} &S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n)\\ &S_7 = \frac{7}{2}(-7 + (-25))\\ &S_7 = \frac{7}{2}(-32)\\ &S_7 = 7 \times (-16) = -112 \end{aligned}$$

\]
</reasoning>

<answer>
\(-112\)
</answer>

<post_analysis>
{
"subject": "Mathematics",
"question_type": "Free Response",
"knowledge_point": [
"Mathematics",
"Algebra",
"Arithmetic Series"
]
}
</post_analysis>

Answer:

<pre_analysis>
{
"quality": "clear",
"question_count": 1,
"skills_matched": [
"step_cot",
"explain_then_answer",
"quick"
],
"needs_drawing": false,
"concepts_used": [
"Arithmetic Series",
"Sigma Notation",
"Summation Formula"
],
"new_concepts": [],
"current_concepts": [
"Arithmetic Series",
"Sigma Notation",
"Summation Formula"
]
}
</pre_analysis>

<reasoning>

Identify the properties of the arithmetic series

\[

$$\begin{aligned} &a_k = -3k + 5\\ &n = 10 - 4 + 1 = 7\\ &a_1 = a_4 = -3(4) + 5 = -7\\ &a_n = a_{10} = -3(10) + 5 = -25 \end{aligned}$$

\]

Apply the arithmetic series sum formula

\[

$$\begin{aligned} &S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n)\\ &S_7 = \frac{7}{2}(-7 + (-25))\\ &S_7 = \frac{7}{2}(-32)\\ &S_7 = 7 \times (-16) = -112 \end{aligned}$$

\]
</reasoning>

<answer>
\(-112\)
</answer>

<post_analysis>
{
"subject": "Mathematics",
"question_type": "Free Response",
"knowledge_point": [
"Mathematics",
"Algebra",
"Arithmetic Series"
]
}
</post_analysis>