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a cylinder and a cone have the same base and height. the cylinder can h…

Question

a cylinder and a cone have the same base and height. the cylinder can hold about \\(4,712\text{ cm}^3\\) of sand. jared says that the cone can hold about \\(1,178\text{ cm}^3\\) of sand. which explains whether jared is correct?

jared is correct because the volume of the cone is less than the volume of the cylinder. the cone holds \\(4712 - 1178 = 3534\text{ cm}^3\\) less sand than the cylinder.

jared is correct because the cone and the cylinder have the same base and height so the cone holds \\(\frac{4712}{4} = 1178\text{ cm}^3\\) of sand.

jared is not correct because the cone and the cylinder have the same base and height so the cone holds \\(\frac{4712}{3} \approx 1571\text{ cm}^3\\) of sand.

jared is not correct because the volume of the cone cannot be found without knowing the radius of the base and the height of the cone.

Explanation:

Relate the volume formulas of a cylinder and a cone

$$ LATEXBLOCK0 $$

Calculate the expected volume of the cone

$$ LATEXBLOCK1 $$

Evaluate Jared's claim and select the correct option

$$ LATEXBLOCK2 $$

Answer:

  • (A) Jared is correct because the volume of the cone is less than the volume of the cylinder. The cone holds \(4712 - 1178 = 3534\text{ cm}^3\) less sand than the cylinder.
  • (B) Jared is correct because the cone and the cylinder have the same base and height so the cone holds \(\frac{4712}{4} = 1178\text{ cm}^3\) of sand.
  • (C) Jared is not correct because the cone and the cylinder have the same base and height so the cone holds \(\frac{4712}{3} \approx 1571\text{ cm}^3\) of sand. (Correct answer)
  • (D) Jared is not correct because the volume of the cone cannot be found without knowing the radius of the base and the height of the cone.