QUESTION IMAGE
Question
complete the proof that \\(\overline{uv} \cong \overline{wx}\\).
| statement | reason | |
| 1 | \\(\angle uzv \cong \angle wyx\\) | |
| 2 | \\(\overline{vw} \cong \overline{yz}\\) | |
| 3 | \\(\angle xwy \cong \angle uvz\\) | |
| 4 | \\(vz = yz + vy\\) | |
| 5 | \\(wy = vw + vy\\) | |
| 6 | \\(vz = vw + vy\\) | |
| 7 | \\(wy = vz\\) | |
| 8 | \\(\triangle uvz \cong \triangle xwy\\) | |
| 9 | \\(\overline{uv} \cong \overline{wx}\\) |
Step1: Identify the reason for ∠UZV ≅ ∠WYX
From the diagram, ∠UZV and ∠WYX are marked with the same arc, so they are congruent by the "Given" (or "Marked Angles are Congruent") reason.
Step2: Reason for \(\overline{VW} \cong \overline{YZ}\)
Looking at the diagram, \(\overline{VW}\) and \(\overline{YZ}\) have tick marks, so they are congruent by "Given" (or "Marked Segments are Congruent").
Step3: Reason for ∠XWY ≅ ∠UVZ
These angles are marked with the same arc (or from the diagram's markings), so "Given" (or "Marked Angles are Congruent").
Step4: Reason for \(VZ = YZ + VY\)
This is the Segment Addition Postulate, which states that if a point \(Y\) is between \(V\) and \(Z\), then \(VZ = VY + YZ\) (or \(YZ + VY\)).
Step5: Reason for \(WY = VW + VY\)
By the Segment Addition Postulate, since \(V\) is between \(W\) and \(Y\), \(WY = VW + VY\).
Step6: Reason for \(VZ = VW + VY\)
From Step 2, \(\overline{VW} \cong \overline{YZ}\) implies \(VW = YZ\). From Step 4, \(VZ = YZ + VY\), so substituting \(YZ\) with \(VW\) (since \(VW = YZ\)) gives \(VZ = VW + VY\) (Substitution Property).
Step7: Reason for \(WY = VZ\)
From Step 5, \(WY = VW + VY\), and from Step 6, \(VZ = VW + VY\), so by the Transitive Property (or Substitution), \(WY = VZ\).
Step8: Reason for \(\triangle UVZ \cong \triangle XWY\)
We have \(\angle UZV \cong \angle WYX\) (Step 1), \(\angle XWY \cong \angle UVZ\) (Step 3), and \(WY = VZ\) (Step 7), and \(\overline{VW} \cong \overline{YZ}\) (Step 2, which can be part of the ASA or AAS congruence). Wait, actually, with \(\angle UZV \cong \angle WYX\), \(\angle UVZ \cong \angle XWY\), and \(VZ = WY\) (Step 7), this is AAS (Angle - Angle - Side) congruence criterion. So \(\triangle UVZ \cong \triangle XWY\) by AAS.
Step9: Reason for \(\overline{UV} \cong \overline{WX}\)
Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent (CPCTC). Since \(\triangle UVZ \cong \triangle XWY\), their corresponding sides \(\overline{UV}\) and \(\overline{WX}\) are congruent.
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- Given (or Marked Angles are Congruent)
- Given (or Marked Segments are Congruent)
- Given (or Marked Angles are Congruent)
- Segment Addition Postulate
- Segment Addition Postulate
- Substitution Property (using \(VW = YZ\) from Step 2)
- Transitive Property (or Substitution, since \(WY = VW + VY\) and \(VZ = VW + VY\))
- AAS (Angle - Angle - Side) Congruence Criterion
- CPCTC (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent)