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Question
complete the paragraph proof.
given: \\( \angle abr \\) and \\( \angle acr \\) are right angles
\\( \overline{ab} \cong \overline{bc} \\)
\\( \overline{bc} \cong \overline{ac} \\)
prove: \\( ar \\) bisects \\( \angle bac \\)
it is given that \\( \angle abr \\) and \\( \angle acr \\) are right angles, \\( \overline{ab} \cong \overline{bc} \\) and
\\( \overline{bc} \cong \overline{ac} \\). since they contain right angles, \\( \triangle abr \\) and \\( \triangle acr \\) are right
riangles. the right triangles share hypotenuse \\( \overline{ar} \\), and reflexive property
justifies that \\( \overline{ar} \cong \overline{ar} \\). since \\( \overline{ab} \cong \overline{bc} \\) and \\( \overline{bc} \cong \overline{ac} \\), the transitive
property justifies \\( \overline{ab} \cong \overline{ac} \\). now, the hypotenuse and leg of right \\( \triangle abr \\) is
congruent to the hypotenuse and the leg of right \\( \triangle acr \\), so
\\( \triangle abr \cong \triangle acr \\) by the hl congruence postulate. therefore, \\( \text{__________} \\) by
cpctc, and \\( \overline{ar} \\) bisects \\( \angle bac \\) by the definition of bisector.
\\( \angle apb \cong \angle apc \\)
\\( \angle bar \cong \angle car \\)
\\( \angle bpr \cong \angle cpr \\)
\\( \angle apc \cong \angle bpr \\)
CPCTC (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent) states that if two triangles are congruent, then their corresponding parts (angles and sides) are congruent. Since we have shown that \(\triangle ABR\cong\triangle ACR\) and we want to prove that \(AR\) bisects \(\angle BAC\), we need the angles \(\angle BAR\) and \(\angle CAR\) (which are parts of \(\angle BAC\)) to be congruent. The other angle pairs (\(\angle APB\cong\angle APC\), \(\angle BPR\cong\angle CPR\), \(\angle APC\cong\angle BPR\)) are not the angles that make up \(\angle BAC\) for the angle - bisector definition.
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\(\angle BAR\cong\angle CAR\)