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complete the missing pieces of the proof. given: ( ell parallel m ) pro…

Question

complete the missing pieces of the proof. given: ( ell parallel m ) prove: ( angle 2 ) and ( angle 5 ) are supplementary. statements reasons 1) ( ell parallel m ) 1) given 2) ( angle 1 cong angle 5 ) 2) 3) 3) linear pair postulate 4) ( mangle 1 + mangle 2 = 180^{circ} ) 4) 5) 5) substitution property 6) 6)

Explanation:

Step1: Justify ∠1 ≅ ∠5

When two parallel lines \( \ell\parallel m\) are cut by a transversal \(t\), corresponding angles are congruent. So, the reason for \( \angle1\cong\angle5\) is "Corresponding Angles Postulate".

Step2: State the linear - pair relationship

A linear pair of angles is formed when two adjacent angles form a straight line. \( \angle1\) and \( \angle2\) form a linear pair. So, the statement for reason "Linear Pair Postulate" is "\( \angle1\) and \( \angle2\) are a linear pair".

Step3: Justify \(m\angle1 + m\angle2=180^{\circ}\)

By the definition of supplementary angles (if two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary), the reason for \(m\angle1 + m\angle2 = 180^{\circ}\) is "Definition of supplementary angles".

Step4: Substitute \(m\angle1\) with \(m\angle5\)

Since \( \angle1\cong\angle5\), then \(m\angle1=m\angle5\). Substituting \(m\angle1\) in \(m\angle1 + m\angle2=180^{\circ}\), we get the statement \(m\angle5 + m\angle2=180^{\circ}\).

Step5: Conclude \( \angle2\) and \( \angle5\) are supplementary

By the definition of supplementary angles (if \(m\angle A+m\angle B = 180^{\circ}\), then \( \angle A\) and \( \angle B\) are supplementary), the reason for \( \angle2\) and \( \angle5\) being supplementary is "Definition of supplementary angles".

Answer:

StatementsReasons
\( \angle1\cong\angle5\)Corresponding Angles Postulate
\( \angle1\) and \( \angle2\) are a linear pairLinear Pair Postulate
\(m\angle1 + m\angle2=180^{\circ}\)Definition of supplementary angles
\(m\angle5 + m\angle2=180^{\circ}\)Substitution Property (\(m\angle1 = m\angle5\) as \( \angle1\cong\angle5\))
\( \angle2\) and \( \angle5\) are supplementaryDefinition of supplementary angles