QUESTION IMAGE
Question
a. completa con subjuntivo o indicativo:
- espero que tú __________ (venir).
- ella sabe que tú __________ (venir).
- me alegra que ustedes ____________________ (estar).
- es cierto que ellos ____________________ (ser) responsables.
- dudo que ella ____________________ (poder).
- creo que nosotros _______________ (tener) tiempo.
b. identifica: s (subjuntivo) o i (indicativo)
- ojalá que aprueben el examen.
- es verdad que mañana es viernes.
- quiero que participen más.
- ella sabe que tú estudias mucho.
c. escribe tres oraciones:
- indicativo: ____________________
- subjuntivo de deseo: ____________________
- subjuntivo de emoción/duda: ____________________
Part A: Completing with Subjunctive or Indicative
1. Espero que tú \_\_\_\_\_ (venir)
- Explanation: Verbs of hope (esperar) trigger the subjunctive. For "tú" (second - person singular) in the subjunctive, the conjugation of "venir" is "vengas".
- Answer: vengas
2. Ella sabe que tú \_\_\_\_\_ (venir)
- Explanation: Verbs of knowledge (saber) trigger the indicative. For "tú" (second - person singular) in the indicative, the conjugation of "venir" is "vienes".
- Answer: vienes
3. Me alegra que ustedes \_\_\_\_\_ (estar)
- Explanation: Verbs of emotion (alegrarse) trigger the subjunctive. For "ustedes" (second - person plural) in the subjunctive, the conjugation of "estar" is "estén".
- Answer: estén
4. Es cierto que ellos \_\_\_\_\_ (ser) responsables
- Explanation: Expressions of certainty (es cierto que) trigger the indicative. For "ellos" (third - person plural) in the indicative, the conjugation of "ser" is "son".
- Answer: son
5. Dudo que ella \_\_\_\_\_ (poder)
- Explanation: Verbs of doubt (dudar) trigger the subjunctive. For "ella" (third - person singular) in the subjunctive, the conjugation of "poder" is "pueda".
- Answer: pueda
6. Creo que nosotros \_\_\_\_\_ (tener) tiempo
- Explanation: Verbs of belief (creer) when the subject is the same (yo - nosotros) trigger the indicative. For "nosotros" (first - person plural) in the indicative, the conjugation of "tener" is "tenemos".
- Answer: tenemos
Part B: Identifying Subjunctive (S) or Indicative (I)
7. Ojalá que aprueben el examen.
- Explanation: "Ojalá" always triggers the subjunctive.
- Answer: S
8. Es verdad que mañana es viernes.
- Explanation: "Es verdad que" is an expression of certainty, so it triggers the indicative.
- Answer: I
9. Quiero que participen más.
- Explanation: Verbs of desire (querer) trigger the subjunctive.
- Answer: S
10. Ella sabe que tú estudias mucho.
- Explanation: Verbs of knowledge (saber) trigger the indicative.
- Answer: I
Part C: Writing Three Sentences
11. Indicativo:
- Explanation: The indicative is used to state facts or certainties. For example, "Yo estudio español todos los días." This sentence states a fact about the speaker's study routine.
- Answer: Yo estudio español todos los días.
12. Subjuntivo de deseo:
- Explanation: The subjunctive of desire is used to express wishes. For example, "Quiero que mi hermana venga a visitarme." Here, "quiero" (desire) triggers the subjunctive "venga".
- Answer: Quiero que mi hermana venga a visitarme.
13. Subjuntivo de emoción/duda:
- Explanation: For emotion, we can use a verb like "alegrarse". For example, "Me alegra que tú estés bien." Here, "me alegra" (emotion) triggers the subjunctive "estés". For doubt, we could say "Dudo que él llegue a tiempo."
- Answer: Me alegra que tú estés bien.
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Part A: Completing with Subjunctive or Indicative
1. Espero que tú \_\_\_\_\_ (venir)
- Explanation: Verbs of hope (esperar) trigger the subjunctive. For "tú" (second - person singular) in the subjunctive, the conjugation of "venir" is "vengas".
- Answer: vengas
2. Ella sabe que tú \_\_\_\_\_ (venir)
- Explanation: Verbs of knowledge (saber) trigger the indicative. For "tú" (second - person singular) in the indicative, the conjugation of "venir" is "vienes".
- Answer: vienes
3. Me alegra que ustedes \_\_\_\_\_ (estar)
- Explanation: Verbs of emotion (alegrarse) trigger the subjunctive. For "ustedes" (second - person plural) in the subjunctive, the conjugation of "estar" is "estén".
- Answer: estén
4. Es cierto que ellos \_\_\_\_\_ (ser) responsables
- Explanation: Expressions of certainty (es cierto que) trigger the indicative. For "ellos" (third - person plural) in the indicative, the conjugation of "ser" is "son".
- Answer: son
5. Dudo que ella \_\_\_\_\_ (poder)
- Explanation: Verbs of doubt (dudar) trigger the subjunctive. For "ella" (third - person singular) in the subjunctive, the conjugation of "poder" is "pueda".
- Answer: pueda
6. Creo que nosotros \_\_\_\_\_ (tener) tiempo
- Explanation: Verbs of belief (creer) when the subject is the same (yo - nosotros) trigger the indicative. For "nosotros" (first - person plural) in the indicative, the conjugation of "tener" is "tenemos".
- Answer: tenemos
Part B: Identifying Subjunctive (S) or Indicative (I)
7. Ojalá que aprueben el examen.
- Explanation: "Ojalá" always triggers the subjunctive.
- Answer: S
8. Es verdad que mañana es viernes.
- Explanation: "Es verdad que" is an expression of certainty, so it triggers the indicative.
- Answer: I
9. Quiero que participen más.
- Explanation: Verbs of desire (querer) trigger the subjunctive.
- Answer: S
10. Ella sabe que tú estudias mucho.
- Explanation: Verbs of knowledge (saber) trigger the indicative.
- Answer: I
Part C: Writing Three Sentences
11. Indicativo:
- Explanation: The indicative is used to state facts or certainties. For example, "Yo estudio español todos los días." This sentence states a fact about the speaker's study routine.
- Answer: Yo estudio español todos los días.
12. Subjuntivo de deseo:
- Explanation: The subjunctive of desire is used to express wishes. For example, "Quiero que mi hermana venga a visitarme." Here, "quiero" (desire) triggers the subjunctive "venga".
- Answer: Quiero que mi hermana venga a visitarme.
13. Subjuntivo de emoción/duda:
- Explanation: For emotion, we can use a verb like "alegrarse". For example, "Me alegra que tú estés bien." Here, "me alegra" (emotion) triggers the subjunctive "estés". For doubt, we could say "Dudo que él llegue a tiempo."
- Answer: Me alegra que tú estés bien.