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company logo a company has two options for logos as shown. the radius o…

Question

company logo
a company has two options for logos as shown. the radius of each logo is 1 foot.
jayson wants to find out specific measurements from each logo.
jayson notices in logo a that \\( \overline { a b } \\) and \\( \overline { c d } \\) are located outside of the circle and points \\( b \\) and \\( c \\) are points of
which statement is true?
a. \\( \overline { a b } \\) is not perpendicular to \\( \overline { o b } \\) and \\( \overline { d c } \\) is not perpendicular to \\( \overline { o c } \\) because points \\( b \\) and \\( c \\) are the
endpoints of a secant of the circle.
b. \\( \overline { a b } \\) is perpendicular to \\( \overline { o b } \\) and \\( \overline { d c } \\) is perpendicular to \\( \overline { o c } \\) because points \\( b \\) and \\( c \\) are the
endpoints of a secant of the circle.
c. \\( \overline { a b } \\) is not perpendicular to \\( \overline { o b } \\) and \\( \overline { d c } \\) is not perpendicular to \\( \overline { o c } \\) because points \\( b \\) and \\( c \\) are the
endpoints of the radius of the circle.
d. \\( \overline { a b } \\) is perpendicular to \\( \overline { o b } \\) and \\( \overline { d c } \\) is perpendicular to \\( \overline { o c } \\) because points \\( b \\) and \\( c \\) are the
endpoints of the radius of the circle.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall the property of tangent

A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency. In Logo A, \(\overline{AB}\) and \(\overline{DC}\) are tangents. For \(\overline{AB}\), the radius is \(\overline{OB}\) (since \(B\) is the point of tangency). For \(\overline{DC}\), the radius is \(\overline{OC}\) (since \(C\) is the point of tangency). So \(\overline{AB}\perp\overline{OB}\) and \(\overline{DC}\perp\overline{OC}\). Also, \(B\) and \(C\) are points on the circle, not endpoints of the radius.

Step2: Analyze each option

  • Option A: \(\overline{AB}\) is a tangent (so \(\overline{AB}\perp\overline{OB}\)), not “\(\overline{AB}\) is not perpendicular to \(\overline{OB}\)”
  • Option B: \(\overline{AB}\) is a tangent (so \(\overline{AB}\perp\overline{OB}\)), not “\(\overline{AB}\) is perpendicular to \(\overline{OB}\) and endpoints of a secant”
  • Option C: \(\overline{AB}\) is a tangent (\(\overline{AB}\perp\overline{OB}\)), \(\overline{DC}\) is a tangent (\(\overline{DC}\perp\overline{OC}\)), \(B\) and \(C\) are points on the circle (not endpoints of the radius)
  • Option D: \(B\) and \(C\) are points on the circle (not endpoints of the radius)

Answer:

C. \(\overline{AB}\) is not perpendicular to \(\overline{OB}\) and \(\overline{DC}\) is not perpendicular to \(\overline{OC}\) because points \(B\) and \(C\) are the endpoints of the radius of the circle.