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Question
chapter 6 assignment - sinusoidal function
knowledge and understanding /10, communication /10, thinking /10, application /10, total /40
multiple choice knowledge and understanding 10 marks--1 mark each
identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. use only capital letters.
- what are the peaks of a periodic function?
a. the extremes of the graph c. the highest points of the graph
b. the lowest points of the graph d. the x-intercepts of the graph
- what is the amplitude of the function?
graph of a sinusoidal function with x-axis from -5 to 5 and y-axis from -7 to 7
a. 7 c. 10
b. 14 d. 0
- evaluate \\(\sin(0^\circ)\\).
a. \\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\) c. 0
b. \\(\frac{1}{2}\\) d. 1
- using a graphing calculator, examine the graph of \\(f(x) = -2\sin(x - 4) + 8\\). what is the amplitude of the function?
a. 4 c. 8
b. 1 d. 2
- how often do peaks of a sinusoidal function occur?
a. once each period c. twice each cycle
b. twice each period d. once every 2 cycles
Question 1
Peaks of a periodic function are the highest points on its graph. Option A is too vague (extremes include both high and low), B is the lowest points (troughs), D is x - intercepts (where the graph crosses the x - axis, not peaks). So the correct answer is C.
Step 1: Recall the formula for amplitude of a sinusoidal function \(y = A\sin(Bx - C)+D\) or \(y = A\cos(Bx - C)+D\). The amplitude is \(|A|\), and also, amplitude can be calculated as \(\frac{\text{maximum value}-\text{minimum value}}{2}\).
From the graph, the maximum value (peak) is 7 and the minimum value (trough) is - 7.
Step 2: Calculate the amplitude using the formula \(\frac{\text{max}-\text{min}}{2}\).
Substitute max = 7 and min=-7 into the formula: \(\frac{7 - (-7)}{2}=\frac{14}{2} = 7\).
We know from the unit - circle definition of the sine function that \(\sin(0^{\circ}) = 0\). \(\sin(60^{\circ})=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), \(\sin(30^{\circ})=\frac{1}{2}\), and \(\sin(90^{\circ}) = 1\). So the correct answer is C.
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C. the highest points of the graph