Question

bonpoc 5
1 балл (-ов)
which hypothesis can include the = sign, the null or the alternative?
o either one
o null
o alternative
o both

Explanation:

In hypothesis testing, the null hypothesis ($H_0$) is the one that typically contains the equality sign (such as $=$, $\leq$, $\geq$) to represent a statement of no effect or no difference. The alternative hypothesis ($H_1$ or $H_a$) usually contains inequality signs (such as $
eq$, $<$, $>$) to represent a statement of an effect or difference. So only the null hypothesis can include the $=$ sign.

Answer:

null (the option with "null" text)