Question

amendment 15 abolished what?

slavery
race-based voting restrictions
federal income tax

Explanation:

Identify the core question

The question asks what Amendment 15 (the Fifteenth Amendment) of the United States Constitution abolished.

Analyze the historical context

Using the Reconstruction Amendments knowledge point

• The Reconstruction Amendments (13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments) were passed after the Civil War to secure rights for newly freed African Americans.
• The 13th Amendment abolished slavery.
• Using the Fourteenth Amendment knowledge point, we know the 14th Amendment granted citizenship and equal protection under the law.

Evaluate the options

• slavery: Abolished by the 13th Amendment, not the 15th.
• race-based voting restrictions: The 15th Amendment prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude." This effectively abolished race-based voting restrictions.
• federal income tax: Addressed by the 16th Amendment, not the 15th.

Formulate the final conclusion

The 15th Amendment specifically targeted and prohibited race-based voting restrictions.

Answer:

• slavery
• race-based voting restrictions (Correct answer)
• federal income tax