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39. fill in the missing statements and reasons to complete the followin…

Question

  1. fill in the missing statements and reasons to complete the following proof.

given: \\(\overline{bd}\\) and \\(\overline{ac}\\) bisect each other at point \\(e\\)
prove: \\(\triangle bea \cong \triangle dec\\)
image of a quadrilateral with points b, c, d, a and intersection e of diagonals bd and ac

statementsreasons
2. \\(be = ed\\) and \\(ae = ec\\)2.
3.3. definition of congruence
4. \\(\angle bea \cong \angle dec\\)4.
5.5.

Explanation:

Step1: Identify Reason for Statement 1

The first statement is given, so the reason is "Given".

Step2: Reason for Statement 2

Since \( \overline{BD} \) and \( \overline{AC} \) bisect each other at \( E \), by the definition of a bisector (a bisector divides a segment into two equal parts), we get \( BE = ED \) and \( AE = EC \). So the reason is "Definition of Bisector".

Step3: Statement for Reason 3

The reason is "Definition of Congruence", which states that if two segments have equal length, they are congruent. So from \( BE = ED \) and \( AE = EC \), we can write \( \overline{BE} \cong \overline{ED} \) and \( \overline{AE} \cong \overline{EC} \).

Step4: Reason for Statement 4

\( \angle BEA \) and \( \angle DEC \) are vertical angles. Vertical angles are congruent, so the reason is "Vertical Angles Theorem".

Step5: Statement and Reason for Step 5

To prove \( \triangle BEA \cong \triangle DEC \), we have \( \overline{BE} \cong \overline{ED} \), \( \overline{AE} \cong \overline{EC} \), and \( \angle BEA \cong \angle DEC \). This satisfies the SAS (Side - Angle - Side) Congruence Postulate. So the statement is \( \triangle BEA \cong \triangle DEC \) and the reason is "SAS Congruence Postulate".

Answer:

  1. Reason for Statement 1: Given
  2. Reason for Statement 2: Definition of Bisector
  3. Statement for Reason 3: \( \overline{BE} \cong \overline{ED} \) and \( \overline{AE} \cong \overline{EC} \)
  4. Reason for Statement 4: Vertical Angles Theorem
  5. Statement for Reason 5: \( \triangle BEA \cong \triangle DEC \); Reason for Statement 5: SAS Congruence Postulate