Question

1. after the holocaust, israel was created as an independent state where jewish people could freely live and become citizens. this policy is still in place today. what type of practice is this?

○ patriotism
○ ethnic nationalism
○ jus matrimonii citizenship
○ civic nationalism

Explanation:

Ethnic nationalism emphasizes a shared ethnic, cultural, or religious identity for citizenship. Israel's policy of granting citizenship to Jewish people (based on ethnic - religious identity) aligns with ethnic nationalism. Patriotism is love for one's country, not a citizenship - granting principle. Jus matrimonii is based on marriage, and civic nationalism is based on shared civic values/legal ties, not ethnicity.

Answer:

B. Jus matrimonii citizenship (Wait, correction: The correct option should be related to Jewish people's right to citizenship based on ethnicity. So the correct option is "ethnic nationalism" (the second option from the top? Wait, let's re-express. The options are:

1. patriotism

1. ethnic nationalism

1. jus matrimonii citizenship

1. civic nationalism

So the correct answer is 2. ethnic nationalism (the second option, labeled as "ethnic nationalism").