Question

1. cause and effect — articles of confederation

primary source: articles of confederation, article ii.
\each state keeps its independence and power.\
match each cause to the correct effect.
weak national government
no power to tax
strong state independence

Explanation:

To solve this cause - effect matching for the Articles of Confederation:

1. Weak national government:

• Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government was weak. One of the effects of this was that the states had a strong sense of independence. Since the national government couldn't exert much control, states were able to operate with a high degree of autonomy.

1. No power to tax:

• The national government's lack of power to tax meant that it had limited funds. This contributed to the overall weakness of the national government because it couldn't raise revenue to fund its operations, pay debts, or provide for the common defense effectively.

1. Strong state independence:

• The fact that each state kept its independence and power (from Article II of the Articles of Confederation) led to a situation where the national government was weak. With states having so much power, the national government had little authority to make and enforce laws, regulate trade, or conduct foreign policy.

Answer:

• Cause: Weak national government; Effect: Strong state independence (because a weak national government meant states had more autonomy).
• Cause: No power to tax; Effect: Weak national government (because no tax power limited the national government's ability to function).
• Cause: Strong state independence; Effect: Weak national government (because states' strong independence limited the national government's authority).