Question

21 proper adjectives
date
an adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. a proper adjective is (1) a proper noun
used as an adjective or (2) an adjective formed from a proper noun.
a proper noun used as an adjective does not change its form. it is merely placed in front of another
noun. examples are may showers and picasso sculpture. an adjective formed from a proper noun gets a
different ending, such as -n, -ian, -ese, or -ish. examples are canadian citizen, japanese art, and spanish
food. some proper adjectives are irregular, such as swiss (from switzerland) and danish (from denmark).
both types of proper adjectives begin with a capital letter.
practice a identifying proper adjectives
read each sentence. then, underline each proper adjective.
example: lynn has italian relatives who live in rome.
answer: lynn has italian relatives who live in rome.

1. the members of the bagpipe band wore scottish kilts.
2. pablo likes to read ancient persian poetry.
3. most monet paintings show a similar use of color.
4. angela enjoys playing chinese checkers.
5. her family eats irish stew every thursday.
6. how many florida cities have professional baseball teams?
7. swiss watches are famous for their accuracy.
8. the novel has an almost dickensian plot.
9. she designed many classic english gardens.
10. for the film, the actor had to learn to speak with a boston accent.

practice b identifying proper adjectives and the words they modify
read each sentence. on the line provided, write each proper adjective. then, write the word it modifies.
example: the family is hosting an egyptian visitor.
answer: egyptian—visitor

1. what does the blue cross on the norwegian flag symbolize?
2. cici likes russian dressing on her salad.
3. all afternoon, they sweltered in the georgia heat.
4. patrick stewart was a shakespearean actor for much of his career.
5. turkish coffee has more caffeine than other types of coffee.
6. we drove by miles and miles of oklahoma prairies.
7. the performance of the brahms sonata delighted listeners.
8. auguste rodin was a famous french sculptor.

writing and speaking application
write a brief paragraph describing places you would like to visit. use at least five proper adjectives.
then, read your paragraph to a partner. your partner should listen for and identify the proper adjectives.
switch roles with your partner.

Explanation:

PRACTICE A Answers:

1. The members of the bagpipe band wore $\underline{\text{Scottish}}$ kilts.
2. Pablo likes to read ancient $\underline{\text{Persian}}$ poetry.
3. Most $\underline{\text{Monet}}$ paintings show a similar use of color.
4. Angela enjoys playing $\underline{\text{Chinese}}$ checkers.
5. Her family eats $\underline{\text{Irish}}$ stew every Thursday.
6. How many $\underline{\text{Florida}}$ cities have professional baseball teams?
7. $\underline{\text{Swiss}}$ watches are famous for their accuracy.
8. The novel has an almost $\underline{\text{Dickensian}}$ plot.
9. She designed many classic $\underline{\text{English}}$ gardens.
10. For the film, the actor had to learn to speak with a $\underline{\text{Boston}}$ accent.

PRACTICE B Answers:

1. Norwegian—flag
2. Russian—dressing
3. Georgia—heat
4. Shakespearean—actor
5. Turkish—coffee
6. Oklahoma—prairies
7. Brahms—sonata
8. French—sculptor

Writing and Speaking Application Example:

I would love to visit many wonderful places. I dream of walking through the $\underline{\text{Parisian}}$ streets, admiring the beautiful architecture. I also want to explore the $\underline{\text{Japanese}}$ gardens, where the tranquility is unmatched. The $\underline{\text{Italian}}$ countryside, with its rolling hills and vineyards, calls to me. I’m eager to see the $\underline{\text{Australian}}$ outback, with its vast, open spaces. And the $\underline{\text{Greek}}$ islands, with their crystal - clear waters and white - washed buildings, seem like a slice of paradise.

Answer:

PRACTICE A Answers:

1. The members of the bagpipe band wore $\underline{\text{Scottish}}$ kilts.
2. Pablo likes to read ancient $\underline{\text{Persian}}$ poetry.
3. Most $\underline{\text{Monet}}$ paintings show a similar use of color.
4. Angela enjoys playing $\underline{\text{Chinese}}$ checkers.
5. Her family eats $\underline{\text{Irish}}$ stew every Thursday.
6. How many $\underline{\text{Florida}}$ cities have professional baseball teams?
7. $\underline{\text{Swiss}}$ watches are famous for their accuracy.
8. The novel has an almost $\underline{\text{Dickensian}}$ plot.
9. She designed many classic $\underline{\text{English}}$ gardens.
10. For the film, the actor had to learn to speak with a $\underline{\text{Boston}}$ accent.

PRACTICE B Answers:

1. Norwegian—flag
2. Russian—dressing
3. Georgia—heat
4. Shakespearean—actor
5. Turkish—coffee
6. Oklahoma—prairies
7. Brahms—sonata
8. French—sculptor

Writing and Speaking Application Example:

I would love to visit many wonderful places. I dream of walking through the $\underline{\text{Parisian}}$ streets, admiring the beautiful architecture. I also want to explore the $\underline{\text{Japanese}}$ gardens, where the tranquility is unmatched. The $\underline{\text{Italian}}$ countryside, with its rolling hills and vineyards, calls to me. I’m eager to see the $\underline{\text{Australian}}$ outback, with its vast, open spaces. And the $\underline{\text{Greek}}$ islands, with their crystal - clear waters and white - washed buildings, seem like a slice of paradise.