reading questions: europe begins to exploredirections: read the specified passages from chapter 1 and answer the questions below. skip over lesson 1 and begin on lesson 2, tab 6.lesson 2 tab 61. who was the italian navigator that believed it was possible to circumnavigate the earth to find a trade route to asia by sailing west?2. who agreed to finance columbuss venture after the portuguese lost interest?3. rivalry began between spain and portugal after columbus returned with gold, parrots, spices, etc. the treaty of tordesillas confirmed ______s right to control the route around africa to india and recognized ______s claim to most of the americas.lesson 2 tab 74. read the primary source excerpt of \columbuss views of hispaniola.\ what does the excerpt indicate about columbuss views of the native people?lesson 2 tab 85. who was the spanish conquistador that led an army of spaniards across the yucatan peninsula to overcome the aztecs?6. what was the name of the aztec emperor?7. what was the name of the aztec capital city that impressed cortes and his men because of its size and sophisticated canal system?8. what did cortes order montezuma to put up where statues of aztec gods had once been?9. what specific disease erupted in the aztec region that further devastated tenochtitlan?lesson 2 tab 910. what did the spanish build on top of the ruins of tenochtitlan?11. what is the spanish word for conqueror?

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reading questions: europe begins to exploredirections: read the specified passages from chapter 1 and answer the questions below. skip over lesson 1 and begin on lesson 2, tab 6.lesson 2  tab 61. who was the italian navigator that believed it was possible to circumnavigate the earth to find a trade route to asia by sailing west?2. who agreed to finance columbuss venture after the portuguese lost interest?3. rivalry began between spain and portugal after columbus returned with gold, parrots, spices, etc. the treaty of tordesillas confirmed ______s right to control the route around africa to india and recognized ______s claim to most of the americas.lesson 2  tab 74. read the primary source excerpt of \columbuss views of hispaniola.\ what does the excerpt indicate about columbuss views of the native people?lesson 2  tab 85. who was the spanish conquistador that led an army of spaniards across the yucatan peninsula to overcome the aztecs?6. what was the name of the aztec emperor?7. what was the name of the aztec capital city that impressed cortes and his men because of its size and sophisticated canal system?8. what did cortes order montezuma to put up where statues of aztec gods had once been?9. what specific disease erupted in the aztec region that further devastated tenochtitlan?lesson 2  tab 910. what did the spanish build on top of the ruins of tenochtitlan?11. what is the spanish word for conqueror?

Accepted Answer

# Brief Explanations:
1. Identified the Italian navigator who proposed westward sail to Asia.
2. Named the monarchs who funded Columbus after Portugal declined.
3. Matched the Treaty of Tordesillas territorial claims to each nation.
4. Summarized Columbus's typical views of Hispaniola's native people from primary sources.
5. Identified the Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs.
6. Named the Aztec emperor during the Spanish conquest.
7. Identified the Aztec capital with advanced canals.
8. Stated what Cortes replaced Aztec god statues with.
9. Named the disease that devastated Tenochtitlan.
10. Identified the city built on Tenochtitlan's ruins.
11. Provided the Spanish term for "conqueror".

# Answer:
1. Christopher Columbus
2. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain
3. Portugal; Spain
4. Columbus viewed the native people as naive, easily controllable, and saw them as a source of labor and potential converts to Christianity; he also noted their lack of European weapons and technologies, which he perceived as a weakness.
5. Hernán Cortés
6. Moctezuma II (Montezuma)
7. Tenochtitlan
8. Crosses (Christian religious symbols)
9. Smallpox
10. Mexico City (the capital of New Spain)
11. Conquistador

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