QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- what is the lcm of 15 and 25? *
your answer
- what is the gcf of 16 and 54? *
your answer
- find the unknown value in the pair of equivalent fractions. *
\\(\frac{1}{8}=\frac{?}{4}\\)
your answer
Question 12:
Step1: Prime factorize 15 and 25
Prime factorization of \( 15 = 3 \times 5 \)
Prime factorization of \( 25 = 5 \times 5 \)
Step2: Find LCM by taking highest powers
For LCM, we take the highest power of each prime factor present.
For prime factor 3: highest power is \( 3^1 \)
For prime factor 5: highest power is \( 5^2 \)
So, \( LCM = 3^1 \times 5^2 = 3 \times 25 = 75 \)
Step1: Prime factorize 16 and 54
Prime factorization of \( 16 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 2^4 \)
Prime factorization of \( 54 = 2 \times 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 2^1 \times 3^3 \)
Step2: Find GCF by taking lowest powers
For GCF, we take the lowest power of common prime factors.
The common prime factor is 2, and its lowest power is \( 2^1 \)
So, \( GCF = 2 \)
Step1: Let the unknown be \( x \)
We have the equation \( \frac{1}{8}=\frac{x}{4} \)
Step2: Cross - multiply to solve for \( x \)
Cross - multiplying gives \( 8x = 1\times4 \)
Then, \( x=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}=0.5 \) (or we can think of it as dividing the denominator 8 by 2 to get 4, so we also divide the numerator 1 by 2 to get \( \frac{1}{2} \))
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