Question

1. what does the term \social structure\ refer to?

a. the physical buildings in society
b. the way society is organized into groups and institutions
c. changes in social behavior over time
d. scientific methods used in research
answer: ________

1. which of the following best describes social statics?

a. rapid changes in society
b. cultural diversity
c. the economy
d. how society remains stable and maintains order
answer: ________

1. what does positivism emphasize?

a. imagination and creativity
b. faith - based reasoning
c. observations and scientific methods
d. emotional understanding
answer: ________

1. the sociological perspective emphasizes:

a. economic growth
b. social patterns and behaviors as important
c. political decision - making
d. historical events only
answer: ________

1. what does conflict theory focus on?

a. peace and harmony in society
b. competition between individuals for jobs
c. groups competing for power and resources
d. shared religious beliefs
answer: ________

1. which best describes a theoretical perspective?

a. a fixed set of social rules
b. a particular way of looking at and understanding social issues
c. a political strategy
d. a religious belief
answer: ________

Explanation:

Question 11

Social structure refers to how society is organized into groups (like families, classes) and institutions (like schools, governments). Option A is about physical buildings, not social structure. Option C is social change over time (social dynamics), not structure. Option D is about research methods, not social structure. So B is correct.

Social statics (from Comte) studies how society stays stable and maintains order (like social norms, institutions that preserve order). Option A is social dynamics (change). Option B is cultural diversity, not statics. Option C is just one part of society, not the focus of social statics. So D is correct.

Positivism emphasizes using scientific methods and observations (like in natural sciences) to study society. Option A is about creativity, not positivism. Option B is faith - based, opposite of positivism. Option D is emotional understanding (like in interpretive sociology), not positivism. So C is correct.

Answer:

B. The way society is organized into groups and institutions

Question 12