Question

10 match each principle with its description.
popular sovereignty
limited government
federalism
separation of powers
a division of power between the federal government and the states
the government can only exercise powers granted to it by the constitution
the division of the federal government into three branches
the power to rule belongs to the people

Explanation:

1. Federalism: By definition, federalism is the system of government where power is divided between a central (federal) government and state (or regional) governments. So the description "A division of power between the federal government and the states" matches Federalism.
2. Limited Government: The principle of limited government means that the government's authority is restricted, and it can only do what the Constitution allows. Thus, "The government can only exercise powers granted to it by the Constitution" is for Limited Government.
3. Separation of Powers: This principle divides the federal government into three branches (legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent concentration of power. So "The division of the federal government into three branches" corresponds to Separation of Powers.
4. Popular Sovereignty: Popular sovereignty is the idea that the ultimate political power lies with the people. Hence, "The power to rule belongs to the people" is the description for Popular Sovereignty.

Answer:

• "A division of power between the federal government and the states" → Federalism
• "The government can only exercise powers granted to it by the Constitution" → Limited Government
• "The division of the federal government into three branches" → Separation of Powers
• "The power to rule belongs to the people" → Popular Sovereignty