yqaa wtp: lesson 2 - q & a
directions: read p.14 skip ideas for discussion, continue p.16-18. as you read each section carefully for understanding, please respond in complete sentences using supporting details from the assigned text.

1.) how did the enlightenment philosopher john locke define a state of nature?
he saw the state of nature as there was no government or laws at all.

2.) describe what might life be like for people living in a state of nature.
it would be very chaotic since there would be killing and robbing a lot more often.

3.) identify the important influences john locke had on the founders of the u.s.
one of the significant influences john locke had was that, in writing his book, he indirectly informed readers about government. another is that he wrote a book called two treatises of government that was used.

4.) according to locke, what are natural rights?
according to john locke, natural rights are just rights you inherit from your elder family

5.) define each one of the natural rights below:
life
liberty
property

6.) how does a legitimate government get its right to govern?

7.) what is a social contract?

8.) what is the main purpose of government?

Question

yqaa wtp: lesson 2 - q & a
directions: read p.14 skip ideas for discussion, continue p.16-18. as you read each section carefully for understanding, please respond in complete sentences using supporting details from the assigned text.

1.) how did the enlightenment philosopher john locke define a state of nature?
he saw the state of nature as there was no government or laws at all.

2.) describe what might life be like for people living in a state of nature.
it would be very chaotic since there would be killing and robbing a lot more often.

3.) identify the important influences john locke had on the founders of the u.s.
one of the significant influences john locke had was that, in writing his book, he indirectly informed readers about government. another is that he wrote a book called two treatises of government that was used.

4.) according to locke, what are natural rights?
according to john locke, natural rights are just rights you inherit from your elder family

5.) define each one of the natural rights below:
life
liberty
property

6.) how does a legitimate government get its right to govern?

7.) what is a social contract?

8.) what is the main purpose of government?

Accepted Answer

### Question 1
# Brief Explanations:
Locke's state of nature: a condition without government or laws, where people are free but also face risks. His view emphasizes natural freedom and equality, with individuals having natural rights.
# Answer:
He defined the state of nature as a condition with no government or laws, where people are free to act but also face uncertainties as there's no authority to enforce order.

### Question 2
# Brief Explanations:
In a state of nature (no gov/laws), life would be chaotic. People might act on self - interest, leading to more violence (killing, robbing) as there's no system to punish wrongdoers or protect rights.
# Answer:
Life in a state of nature would be chaotic. Without government or laws, there would be little restraint on people’s actions, so acts like killing and robbing would occur more frequently as there’s no authority to enforce order or protect individuals.

### Question 3
# Brief Explanations:
Locke influenced U.S. Founders: His "Two Treatises of Government" introduced ideas like natural rights (life, liberty, property) and social contract (government by consent). These ideas shaped the Founders' views on government's role and people's rights, influencing documents like the Declaration of Independence.
# Answer:
John Locke influenced the U.S. Founders through his ideas in "Two Treatises of Government". He introduced natural rights (life, liberty, property) and the social contract (government exists by people’s consent to protect rights). These ideas shaped the Founders’ views on government’s purpose and people’s rights, influencing the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. system of government.

### Question 4
# Brief Explanations:
Locke's natural rights: Not inherited from family. They are rights people have by nature (birth), including life (right to exist), liberty (right to act freely), and property (right to own things). They exist in the state of nature and government should protect them.
# Answer:
According to Locke, natural rights are rights people possess by nature (from birth), not inherited from family. They include the right to life (to exist and be safe), liberty (to act freely within reason), and property (to own and control what one earns or acquires). These rights exist even in a state of nature.

### Question 5 (Life)
# Brief Explanations:
Locke's "Life" natural right: The right to exist, be safe from harm, and preserve one's own life. It's a fundamental right that government should protect, as people have a natural drive to survive and should be free from unjust violence.
# Answer:
The natural right of “Life” (according to Locke) is the right to exist, to be safe from unjust harm or violence, and to take actions necessary to preserve one’s own life. It is a fundamental right that individuals possess by nature, and government should protect this right.

### Question 5 (Liberty)
# Brief Explanations:
Locke's "Liberty" natural right: The right to act freely within the bounds of not violating others' natural rights. People can make choices, pursue their interests, and live as they wish, as long as they don't infringe on others' life, liberty, or property.
# Answer:
The natural right of “Liberty” (according to Locke) is the right to act freely, make choices, and pursue one’s own interests, as long as these actions do not violate the natural rights (life, liberty, property) of other individuals. It allows people to live as they see fit within the limits of respecting others’ rights.

### Question 5 (Property)
# Brief Explanations:
Locke's "Property" natural right: The right to own and control what one acquires (through labor, for example). People can claim property by mixing their labor with resources (like farming land), and government should protect this right, as property is a result of one's efforts and is tied to life and liberty.
# Answer:
The natural right of “Property” (according to Locke) is the right to own, control, and use what one acquires (often through labor, such as farming land or creating goods). By mixing one’s labor with natural resources, a person can claim property, and government should protect this right as it is tied to an individual’s life and liberty (efforts to survive and thrive).

### Question 6
# Brief Explanations:
Legitimate government's right to govern: Comes from the social contract, i.e., the consent of the governed. People agree to form a government to protect their natural rights, and in return, they give the government the right to rule. If government fails to protect rights, people can withdraw consent.
# Answer:
A legitimate government gets its right to govern from the “social contract” – the consent of the governed. People agree to establish a government to protect their natural rights (life, liberty, property). In exchange for this protection, they give the government the authority to rule. If the government fails to protect these rights, the people have the right to withdraw their consent.

### Question 7
# Brief Explanations:
Social contract: An agreement (explicit or implicit) between people and their government. People give up some natural freedom (to avoid chaos) and agree to follow government rules, while government agrees to protect their natural rights. Locke, Rousseau, etc., developed this idea.
# Answer:
A social contract is an agreement (either explicit or implicit) between individuals and their government. Individuals agree to give up some of their natural freedom (to avoid the chaos of the state of nature) and follow the government’s laws and rules. In return, the government agrees to protect the individuals’ natural rights (life, liberty, property). Philosophers like John Locke helped develop this concept.

### Question 8
# Brief Explanations:
Main purpose of government: To protect people's natural rights (life, liberty, property). Government exists because in the state of nature, rights are at risk (chaos, lack of enforcement). So it enforces laws, maintains order, and safeguards these fundamental rights.
# Answer:
The main purpose of government (according to Locke’s ideas, which influenced U.S. Founders) is to protect people’s natural rights – life, liberty, and property. It exists to maintain order, enforce laws, and ensure that individuals’ rights are not violated by others, as the state of nature lacks a reliable system for such protection.

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