Question

an 8 - year - old child fell off their bicycle. they were not wearing a helmet and has sustained a concussion. what information should the nurse teach the parents about concussions? \it is important to monitor frequently for headache, vomiting, visual disturbances, and changes in alertness.\ \try to keep them resting for a few days at home using the television and their video games.\ \wearing bicycle helmets will keep your child safe from head injuries.\ \concussions happen often in children of this age group, and they always bounce back fine.\

Explanation:

• Option 1: Monitoring for headache, vomiting, visual disturbances, and changes in alertness is crucial as these can indicate worsening of the concussion or complications.
• Option 2: Using television and video games is not rest as they involve visual and cognitive stimulation. Rest should be more passive.
• Option 3: While wearing helmets is important for prevention, the question is about teaching parents about concussions (post - injury), not prevention.
• Option 4: Saying concussions "always bounce back fine" is inaccurate as there can be complications and long - term effects.

Answer:

A. “It is important to monitor frequently for headache, vomiting, visual disturbances, and changes in alertness.”