Question

do not write on this test
history
quisition for the philippines, and the united states acquired puerto rico and...
a. guam b. hawaii c. the bahamas d. panama
to ensure that all nations would have access to china’s markets, president mckinley and secretary of state john hay endorsed which of the following policies?
a. dollar diplomacy b. imperialism
c. open door policy d. the roosevelt corollary

1. president roosevelt used the saying “speak softly and carry a big stick” to express his belief that...

a. attacks on u.s. interests must be met with a strong military response
b. displaying u.s. power to the world would deter nations from fighting
c. imperialism violates fundamental american principles
d. the united states has an obligation to promote development in other nations

1. in 1900 a group in china killed more than 200 foreigners in what came to be known as the...

a. beijing rebellion b. boxer rebellion
c. china rebellion d. secret rebellion

1. the united states supported a revolution in panama at the turn of the 20th century in order to...

a. stop human rights abuses in latin american countries
b. prevent the spread of communism in latin america
c. secure the right to build a canal through central america
d. end european colonialism in central america

1. the cruise of the great white fleet showed that...

a. the atlantic could be crossed safely
b. great britain was a second - rate power
c. taft’s foreign policy worked
d. the united states was now a world naval power

1. in the 1880s, economic and military competition from other nations and a growing feeling of cultural superiority convinced many americans that...

a. european - style imperialism violated the american principles
b. the united states should be more isolated
c. european influence in the americas should be reduced
d. the united states should be a world power

1. the roosevelt corollary’s goal was to...

a. help european nations blockade venezuelan ports
b. help latin american pay back its debts to the united states
c. keep european powers from using latin america’s debt issues to justify intervening
d. justify the invasion of the democratic republic

1. contrast how the united states acquired the territories of alaska and hawaii...

a. both hawaii and alaska were purchased
b. hawaii was purchased and alaska was annexed
c. both hawaii and alaska were annexed
d. hawaii was annexed and alaska was purchased

1. why did the united states need ports in the pacific for its ships?

a. the ships needed places to hide in case of war with europe
b. the ships needed to refuel and supply as trade with asia increased
c. the united states was worried about japan’s superior naval power
d. trade with asia was decreasing, which made the united states look elsewhere

1. who were the “rough riders”?

a. spanish soldiers who fought on cuban land against the united states

Answer:

To solve these multiple - choice questions, we analyze each one based on historical knowledge:

Question 40

• Explanation: The Open Door policy was put forward by the United States (with Secretary of State John Hay) to ensure that all nations had equal access to trade with China. Dollar diplomacy was about using economic influence, imperialism is a broader concept of extending power, and the Roosevelt Corollary was about the US's role in the Americas. So the correct answer is related to the Open Door policy.
• Answer: C. Open Door policy

Question 41

• Explanation: "Speak softly and carry a big stick" means that the US should use diplomacy (speak softly) but also have a strong military (carry a big stick) to back it up, so that the display of US power would deter other nations from fighting. Option A is incorrect as it's not about attacking first, option C is wrong as the quote isn't about imperialism violating principles, and option D is not what the quote is about.
• Answer: B. displaying U.S. power to the world would deter nations from fighting

Question 42

• Explanation: In 1900, the Boxer Rebellion in China involved the killing of foreigners. The Beijing Rebellion is not a well - known event in this context, and the Secret Rebellion is not the correct term.
• Answer: B. Boxer Rebellion

Question 43

• Explanation: The US supported the revolution in Panama to get the right to build the Panama Canal. It was not mainly about human rights abuses (A), preventing communism (which was not a major issue then, B), or ending European colonialism (D).
• Answer: C. secure the right to build a canal through Central America

Question 44

• Explanation: The cruise of the Great White Fleet was a show of US naval strength, demonstrating that the US was a world naval power. Option A is not the main point, Great Britain was still a major power (B is wrong), and it was not related to Taft's foreign policy (C is wrong).
• Answer: D. the United States was now a world naval power

Question 45

• Explanation: In the 1880s, due to economic, military competition and a sense of cultural superiority, many Americans believed that the US should be a world power. Option A is wrong as they were moving towards imperialism, option B is wrong as they were moving away from isolation, and option C is not the main idea.
• Answer: D. The United States should be a world power

Question 46

• Explanation: The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine. Its goal was to keep European powers from using Latin American debt issues as a reason to intervene in the Americas. Option A is wrong as it was not to help Europeans blockade, option B is not the main goal, and option D is incorrect.
• Answer: C. Keep European powers from using Latin America’s debt issues to justify intervening

Question 47

• Explanation: Alaska was purchased from Russia, and Hawaii was annexed by the United States. So Hawaii was annexed and Alaska was purchased.
• Answer: D. Hawaii was annexed and Alaska was purchased

Question 48

• Explanation: The US needed Pacific ports because trade with Asia was increasing, so they needed places to refuel and supply their ships. Option A is not the main reason, the US was not worried about Japan's naval power in that way (C is wrong), and trade with Asia was increasing (D is wrong).
• Answer: B. The ships needed to refuel and supply as trade with Asia increased

(Note: The question about "Rough Riders" is cut off, but typically the Rough Riders were a volunteer cavalry unit led by Theodore Roosevelt that fought in the Spanish - American War, mainly against Spanish forces in Cuba.)