Question

why is switzerland considered a modern example of a confederal system?
its regions retain autonomy while cooperating on shared matters
it follows a strict unitary model similar to japan and france
it does not allow local governments to make independent decisions
it has a strong central government that controls all state policies

Explanation:

In a confederal system, component states (or regions) have significant autonomy while cooperating on shared issues. Switzerland’s regions (cantons) retain autonomy and collaborate on common matters, fitting a confederal system. The other options are incorrect: a unitary model (like Japan/France) centralizes power, confederal systems allow local governance, and strong central control is not confederal.

Answer:

A. Its regions retain autonomy while cooperating on shared matters