Question

who led a revolt against rome in 73 bce?
a. marcus tullius cicero
b. gaius julius caesar
c. aemilius lepidus paullus
d. spartacus

pompeii had all of the features of a modern roman city including an amphitheatre, fountains, and heated baths.
a. true
b. false

earthquakes near mount vesuvius became frequent in the years before its eruption.
a. true
b. false

what was the new type of coin created by constantine?
a. sestertius
b. denarius
c. drachma
d. solidus

despite reforms, constantines military lost territory to the franks and sarmatians.
a. true
b. false

constantine convened the first council of ______.

constantine was responsible for building the hagia sophia.
a. true
b. false

after octavian, \augustus\ became the title for the roman emperor.
a. true
b. false

caesar was a higher title than augustus.
a. true
b. false

how do new leaders take power in the roman republic?
a. by inheritance or by force
b. appointed by the senate
c. elected by popular vote
d. none of the above

Explanation:

The questions are about the Roman Empire, which falls under the subfield of History in Social Science. To answer them, we use historical knowledge about the Roman Empire's events, figures, and political systems. For example, regarding "After Octavian, 'Augustus' became the title for the Roman Emperor" - Octavian was given the title Augustus, so this is True. For "How do new leaders take power in the Roman Republic?" - In the Roman Republic, leaders (like consuls) were elected by popular vote (with the system of the Centuriate Assembly etc.), so option c is correct. For "Caesar was a higher title than Augustus" - Augustus was a more exalted title (signifying imperial authority) than Caesar (originally a family name, later a title but Augustus was higher in imperial context), so this is False. For "Constantine was responsible for building the Hagia Sophia" - Hagia Sophia was built by Justinian, so this is False. For "Earthquakes near Mount Vesuvius before eruption" - Historical records show seismic activity before Vesuvius erupted (destroying Pompeii), so this is True. For "Pompeii had modern Roman city features" - Pompeii had amphitheaters, fountains, and heated baths, so this is True. For the coin question - Constantine created the solidus (option d). For the military loss question - Constantine's military didn't lose to Franks and Sarmatians in that context (he expanded, later emperors faced such losses), so this is False. For the First Council - Constantine convened the First Council of Nicaea, which is filled as "Nicaea" (correct). For the "who led a revolt against Rome in 73 BC" - Spartacus led the slave revolt (assuming one of the options is Spartacus, though the options' text is partially unclear, but historically Spartacus was the rebel).

Answer:

(For each question, the answers are as follows, assuming standard Roman Empire history knowledge:

1. "Who led a revolt against Rome in 73 BC?" - Likely the option with Spartacus (exact option text unclear, but historically Spartacus).
2. "Pompeii had all modern Roman city features..." - a. True
3. "Earthquakes near Mount Vesuvius before eruption..." - a. True
4. "What was the new type of coin created by Constantine?" - d. solidus
5. "Despite reforms... lost territory to Franks and Sarmatians" - b. False
6. "Constantine convened the First Council of ____" - Nicaea (filled correctly in the image)
7. "Constantine was responsible for building Hagia Sophia" - b. False
8. "After Octavian, 'Augustus' became the title..." - a. True
9. "Caesar was a higher title than Augustus" - b. False
10. "How do new leaders take power in the Roman Republic?" - c. Elected by popular vote

)