Question

in which sculptural method does the artist begin with a block of material and cut, chip, and gouge away until the form of the sculpture emerges?

multiple choice

• phasing
• casting
• carving
• modelling
• assembling

Explanation:

Analyze the sculptural process described

Using the Sculptural Methods and Subtractive Sculpture knowledge points

• The question describes a process where an artist starts with a solid block of material (like stone or wood) and removes material by cutting, chipping, and gouging.
• This removal process is known as subtractive sculpture, which is the definition of carving.

Evaluate the given options

• phasing: Not a standard sculptural method.
• casting: An additive/substitutive process where liquid material is poured into a mold.
• carving: A subtractive process of cutting away material from a block.
• modelling: An additive process of shaping pliable material like clay.
• assembling: An additive process of joining different materials together.

Answer:

• phasing
• casting
• carving (Correct answer)
• modelling
• assembling